The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young ReadersKummer, Frederic Arnold
General
The First Days of Man, as Narrated Quite Simply for Young Readers
Kummer, Frederic Arnold
Cave dwellers -- Juvenile literature; Prehistoric peoples -- Juvenile literature
THE Stone Age on earth lasted for a very long time; much longer than
you would think, as you read this story. From the time when Ra made his
first stone-pointed spear many, many thousands of years had passed,
and still men knew nothing of the use of metals. In some parts of the
earth, as the tribes migrated, and spread to new countries, stone
weapons and tools were used for thousands of years longer; in fact,
they are still used, even to-day, by certain savage tribes. But in
other parts of the earth, men discovered metals, and how to use them,
and soon the age of bronze began.
In Nature's great storehouse metals are found in two different ways.
Some of them, such as gold, tin, and copper, occur free, that is, they
are found in the rocks in solid veins. When these rocks are broken up
by the action of the weather, or by swift-flowing streams, the bits of
metal, being very heavy, fall to the bottom, and are found in lumps, or
nuggets in the sand and earth along the shores.
Other metals, such as iron, are usually found in nature in the shape of
ores, and can only be gotten out of these ores by smelting, that is, by
heating the ores in a hot fire.
Early man, of course, found the free metals first, and it was a very
long time before he learned how to smelt ores, and make iron, and
steel. The ancient Egyptians carved their wonderful statues, their huge
obelisks, with tools of copper, hardening the soft metal in some way,
so that it would cut the toughest stone. The secret of hardening and
tempering copper in this way has been lost, and the most skilful metal
workers to-day do not know how to do it.
When Man first discovered gold, the only use he made of it was for
ornaments, just as Modor twisted the golden bracelet about his arm.
Tin, too, although harder than gold, was of little use to him. Even
copper, the hardest of the three, was too soft in its natural state to
be used for anything but knives, or swords, and even these were not
so good as those made of very hard stone. But when it was found that
copper and tin, melted together, would form what is known as bronze,
hard, tough and strong, a new era or age began, known as the Age of
Bronze.
It was long after Modor found the lump of gold, however, that the use
of bronze began.
The island men kept watch from their village on the cliffs for many
years, expecting each day to see a fleet of canoes come across the
water from the far-off mainland, but as time passed they forgot about
their enemies, and went on fishing and hunting and building boats in
peace.
Then, one day, when the sea was quiet and smooth, a watcher on the
cliffs saw a boat far off on the horizon, and as it came closer, others
appeared behind it until there were forty or more in sight. He gave the
alarm, and soon the smoke went up from the signal fires, calling all
the fishing and hunting parties home as quickly as possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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