The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
[Footnote 198: Ἐσφαγίζουτο εἰς τὸν ποταμόν.] Offering a sacrifice to the
gods inhabiting the river, as Alexander in the middle of the Hellespont
sacrificed a bull to Neptune and the Nereids: see Arrian i. 11. 10,
cited by Hutchinson. "They slew the animals so as to allow the blood to
flow into the river." _Poppo_.]
[Footnote 199: Τὸν πόρον.] The ford mentioned in sect. 5, 6.]
[Footnote 200: Behind the enemy. _Kühner_. Or behind the cavalry that
were pursuing the enemy.]
[Footnote 201: Those mentioned in sect. 3.]
[Footnote 202: Ἐπὶ φάλαγγος.] This disposition of a company was in
opposition to λόχοι ὄρθιοι (iv. 2. 11): see c. 8, sect, 10. The
expression ἐπὶ φάλαγγος, says Kühner, properly means _for a phalanx_, or
_so that a phalanx_ (or _acies_) _might be formed_.]
[Footnote 203: Διηγκυλωμένους.] The verb διηγκυλοῦσθαι is rightly
interpreted by Hesychius τὸ ἐνεῖραι τοῦς δακτύλους τῇ ἀγκύλη (h. e.
amento) τοὺ ἀκοντίου. _Sturz_. The following ἐπιβεβλημένους must be
similarly explained.]
[Footnote 204: Ἀσπὶς ψοφῇ.] From the enemy's missiles striking upon it.
_Kühner_. Hutchinson, Weiske, and Zeune think that a clashing of shields
on the part of the Greeks is meant, preparatory to an onset; but,
without doubt, erroneously.]
[Footnote 205: Or, _sound a charge_. The design of it was to precipitate
the enemy's flight. Compare sect. 32.]
CHAPTER IV.
The Greeks enter Armenia, pass the sources of the Tigris, and
arrive at the Teleboas. They make a treaty with Tiribazus, the
governor of the province, and discover his insincerity.
1. When they had crossed, and had ranged themselves in order about noon,
they proceeded through the country of Armenia, consisting wholly of
plains and gently sloping hills, a distance of not less than five
parasangs; for there were no villages near the river, in consequence of
the hostilities with the Carduchi. 2. The village, however, at which
they at length arrived, was of considerable size, and contained a palace
for the satrap;[206] upon most of the houses there were towers[207], and
provisions were in great plenty.
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