The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
[Footnote 208: Καλὸς μὲν, μέγας δ' οὔ.] I have, with Bornemann and
Poppo, restored this reading, in which all the manuscripts concur.
Muretus, from Demetrius Phalereus, sect. 6 and 121, has given μέγας μὲν
οὔ, καλὸς δέ, and Hutchinson and all other editors down to Bornemann
have followed him. It cannot be denied that this is the usual order in
such phrases; as in iv. 8. 2; vi. 4. 20; but passages are not wanting in
which the contrary order is observed; see iv. 6. 2. _Kühner_. As the
piece attributed to Demetrius Phalereus is not genuine, little attention
need be paid to it.]
[Footnote 209: It would seem to have been the palace of Tiribazus, as
the one mentioned in sect. 2 was that of Orontes. _Schneider_.]
[Footnote 210: See Diod. Sic. xiv. 28.] Ainsworth speaks of the cold in
the nights on these Armenian uplands, p. 173. "When Lucullus, in his
expedition against Mithridates, marched through Armenia, his army
suffered as much by the frost and snow as the Greeks under Xenophon;
and, when Alexander Severus returned through this country, many of his
men lost their hands and feet through excessive cold. Tournefort also
complains that at Erzeroum, though situated in a plain, his fingers were
so benumbed with cold, that he could not write till an hour after
sunrise. (See Plutarch in Lucull., and Zonaras's Annals.)" _Spelman_.]
[Footnote 211: There being no cause to apprehend the approach of an
enemy during such deep snow.]
[Footnote 212: Διαιθριάζειν.] The commentators rightly interpret this
word disserenascere, "to clear up." _Kühner_; who, however, prefers
συναιθριάζειν, for which there is good manuscript authority. He
translates it, with Bornemann, _simul disserenascere_, "to clear up at
the same time;" so that the one word has little advantage over the
other. Sturz disapproves of the interpretation _disserenascere_, and
would have both verbs to signify _sub dio agere_, "to bivouack in the
open air;" but the other sense appears preferable.]
[Footnote 213: See note on i. 2. 22. Oil made of sesamum, or sesama, is
mentioned, says Kühner, by Plin. H. N. xiii. 1, xviii. 10; Q. Curt. vii.
4. 23; Dioscorid. 2. 119-121; Theophrast. de Odoribus, p. 737, ed.
Schneid.; Salmas. Exercit. Plin. p. 727; Interp. ad Aristoph. Pac. 865.]
CHAPTER V.
The Greeks march through an uninhabited tract of country, suffering
greatly from cold winds, snow, and want of provisions. At length
they reach some well-stored villages, where they rest seven days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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