The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
33. When they came to Cheirisophus, they found his men also feasting in
their quarters,[222] crowned with wreaths made of hay, and Armenian
boys, in their Barbarian dresses, waiting upon them, to whom they made
signs what they were to do as if they had been deaf and dumb. 34. When
Cheirisophus and Xenophon had saluted one another, they both asked the
chief man, through the interpreter who spoke the Persian language, what
country it was. He replied that it was Armenia. They then asked him for
whom the horses were bred; and he said that they were a tribute for the
king, and added that the neighbouring country was that of the Chalybes,
and told them in what direction the road lay. 35. Xenophon then went
away, conducting the chief back to his family, giving him the horse that
he had taken, which was rather old, to fatten and offer in sacrifice,
(for he had heard that it had been consecrated to the sun,) being
afraid, indeed, that it might die, as it had been injured by the
journey. He then took some of the young horses, and gave one of them to
each of the other generals and captains. 36. The horses in this country
were smaller than those of Persia, but far more spirited. The chief
instructed the men to tie little bags round the feet of the horses, and
other cattle, when they drove them through the snow, for without such
bags they sunk up to their bellies.
[Footnote 214: Rennell, p. 214, and Kinneir, p. 485, think this distance
too great for troops marching through deep snow. Πέντε occurs in one
manuscript, and Kühner has admitted it into his text.]
[Footnote 215: Ὀργυιά.] A great depth. We cannot suppose the snow to
have been of that depth everywhere. None of the commentators make any
remark.]
[Footnote 216: Ἐβουλιμίασαν.] Spelman quotes a description of the
βουλιμία or βούλιμος from Galen Med. Def., in which it is said to be "a
disease in which the patient frequently craves for food, loses the use
of his limbs, falls down, turns pale, feels his extremities become cold,
his stomach oppressed, and his pulse feeble." Here, however, it seems to
mean little more than a faintness from long fasting.]
[Footnote 217: That this number is corrupt is justly suspected by
Weiske, and shown at some length by Krüger de Authent. p. 47. Bornemann,
in his preface, p. xxiv., proposes ἑπτὰ καὶ ἑκατὸν, a hundred and seven.
Strabo, xi. 14, says that the satrap of Armenia used to send annually to
the king of Persia twenty thousand horses. _Kühner_. Krüger, 1. c.,
suggests that Xenophon may have written Σ' _two hundred_, instead, of
ΙΖ', _seventeen_. In sect. 35 we find Xenophon taking some of these
horses himself, and giving one to each of the other generals and
captains; so that the number must have been considerable.]
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