The first French Republic : $b A study of the origin and the contents of the declaration of the rights of man, of the constitution, and of the adoption of the republican form of government in 1792Conaway, Horace Mann
History
The first French Republic : $b A study of the origin and the contents of the declaration of the rights of man, of the constitution, and of the adoption of the republican form of government in 1792
Conaway, Horace Mann
Constitutional history -- France; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[152] Stephen’s _French Rev._, ii, 154; Babeau’s _Hist. de Troyes
pendant la Rév._, i, 527, 528. The following excerpt from _A Residence
in France_, 1792-95, described in a series of letters from an _English
Lady_, i, 93: “If the electors and elected of the other departments be
of the same complexion with those of Arras, the new Assembly will not,
in any respect, be preferable to the old one. I have reproached many of
the people of this place, who, from their education and property, have
a right to take an interest in the public affairs, with thus suffering
themselves to be represented by the most desperate and worthless
individuals of the town. Their defense is that they are insulted and
overpowered if they attend the popular meetings, and by electing _les
gueux et les scélérats pour députés_, they send them to Paris and secure
their own local tranquillity.”
[153] The twenty four deputies from the city were Robespierre, Danton,
Collot-d’Herbois, Manuel, Billaud-Varenne, Camille Desmoulins, Marat,
Lavicomterie, Legendre the butcher, Raffron du Trouillet, Paris,
Sergent, Robert, Dusaulx, Frèron, Beauvis de Preau, Fabre d’Eglantine
the dramatist, Osselin, Augustine Robespierre, David the great painter,
Boucher, Laignelot, Thomas, the _ci-devant_ Duke of Orléans, now
democratically named Philippe Égalité. Stephen’s _French Rev._, ii, 155,
156.
[154] The proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy filled Paris
with joy. We cite from the _Rév. de Paris_, No. 167, 534: “Cette
proclamation, parvenue dans les 48 sections de Paris, fut répétée dans
tous les carrefours au bruit des cors et au milieu des applaudissements
universelles. Tous les citoyens à l’envi illuminèrent le devant de leurs
maisons, comme à l’occasion d’un grande victoire remportée sur le plus
puissant de nos ennemis.”
[155] _Hist. Parl._, xix, 6 _et seq._
[156] _Hist. Parl._, xix, 20, 21.
[157] Biré, _Diary of a Citizen_, i, 14; Aulard, _Études et Leçons sur la
Rév. fr._, 109 _et seq._
[158] _Hist. Parl._, xix, 35, 39, 105.
[159] _Diary and Letters_, i, 596.
[160] Aulard, _Études et Leçons_.
[161] _Révolutions de Paris_, ii, 68-76.
[162] See Siéyès disavowal, _Hist. Parl._, x, 451. Brissot’s _Journal_
of Sept. 21, 1791, said: “Qui ne se rappellera pas avec quelque douleur,
que le mot de république était alors presque proscrit aux Jacobins
même; qu’ il fallait prendre des tournures oratoires pour justifier le
républicanisme.” _Hist. Parl._, xix, 20, 21.
[163] _L’Europe et la Rév. fr._, iii, 67.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE CHIEF WORKS.
Aquinas, Thomas, _De Regimine Principium_.
Archives parlementaires, 1st Series, vols. 1-50, Paris, 1868.
Aubertin, Charles, _L’ésprit public au 18 siècle_, Paris, 1873.
Aulard, F. A., _Études et Leçons sur la révolution française_, Paris,
1893.
Aulard, F. A., _La Société des Jacobins_, 5 vols., Paris, 1889.
Aulard, A., _Histoire politique de la Révolution française_, Paris, 1901.
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