The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of AustriaTremayne, Eleanor E.
History
The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of Austria
Tremayne, Eleanor E.
Margaret, of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands, 1480-1530; Netherlands -- History -- Charles V, 1506-1555
[Illustration: PHILIPPE LE BEL
FROM THE PAINTING IN THE LOUVRE (FLEMISH SCHOOL)]
Philip left six children--Eleanor, Charles (afterwards the Emperor
Charles V.), Isabella, Ferdinand, Mary, and a little daughter,
Katharine, born five months after his death. Philip was of middle
height, and had a fair, florid complexion, regular features, long
flowing locks, and a well-made figure. He was so distinguished for his
good looks that he is designated on the roll of Spanish sovereigns as
_Felipe el Hermoso_, or the Handsome. His mental endowments were not
so extraordinary. The father of Charles V. possessed scarcely a single
quality in common with his remarkable son. His poor wife Joanna never
recovered his loss, her mind became more and more affected, and though
she survived him for nearly half a century, she dragged out her
cheerless existence a sort of state-prisoner in the palace of
Tordesillas, a queen only in name.
Margaret herself composed her brother's Latin epitaph, which ended
with a cry of anguish from the Lamentations of Jeremiah:--
Ecce iterum novus dolor accidit!
Nec satis erat infortunissimæ Cæsaris filiæ
Conjugem amisisse dilectissimum,
Nisi etiam fratrem unicum
Mors aspera subriperet!
Doleo super te, frater mi Philippe,
Rex optime,
Nec est qui me consoletur!
O vos omnes qui transitis per viam,
'Attendite et videte si est dolor sicut dolor meus!'[27]
Erasmus also dedicated a Latin eulogy to the archduke, and Jean le
Maire, who had been attached to his person, addressed some verses to
Margaret entitled: '_Les regrets de la dame infortunée sur le trespas
de son très chier frère unicque._' She also received a sympathetic
letter of condolence from Louis XII. Her reply, written from Bourg
where she was staying, is as follows:--
'Monseigneur, très-humblement à vostre bonne grace me recommande;
Monseigneur, j'ay par vostre président Villeneufve receu voz
bonnes et gracieuses lettres et ouï ce que de vostre part il m'a
dit et présenté dont ne vous saurois assez humblement remercier,
mesmement le bon vouloir qu'aves à messieurs mes nepveurs et à
moi, auquels, Monseigneur, vous supplie vouloir continuer et
avoir toujours mes dits seigneurs mes nepveurs, leurs païs et
affaires et moi, en bonne et singulière recommandation; ce que
m'assure ferés volentiers, ensuyvant le contenu de vos dites
lettres; et s'il y a chose en quoi vous puisse faire service, de
tout mon pouvoir le ferai, aydant Nostre Seigneur auquel je prie,
Monseigneur, vous donner bonne vie et longue. Escript à Bourg, 25
Octobre 1506.' Addressed: 'Monseigneur, Monseigneur le Roy de
France.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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