In the first place—and so long as the term "front," in its accepted
military sense, shall continue to mean the point of expected or probable
contact with an enemy's forces—it requires no argument to prove that the
First Heavy Artillery was at its post, _at the front_, on the 26th day
of April, 1898. This, to be exact, was fifty-seven days before the
Second Infantry disembarked at Baiquiri, sixty-six days before the Ninth
Infantry landed at Siboney, and ninety days before the Sixth Infantry
left its transport at Guanica, at which points respectively these three
Massachusetts commands for the first time found it possible to gain
tactical touch with the Spaniards. In other words, in a war with a
maritime power, every strategic point on navigable waters accessible to
an enemy's ships of war is of necessity at "the front," so long as the
hostile fleet remains undestroyed, and the First therefore justly may
claim actual service at the front from the day following that on which
Congress declared war to exist, until the 3rd of July, when the
annihilation of Cervera's squadron finally and definitely relieved the
coast from the threat of Spanish attack. While the five Massachusetts
regiments of infantry were passing their earlier weeks of service at
inland camps of instruction, absolutely beyond the reach of any possible
fighting, the First Artillery—from the very day on which it left its
home stations—was continuously on duty at vital points open to attack at
any hour of day or night. This claim, it should be well understood, is
made only in simple justice to the regiment and in the interests of
historical accuracy, for not an officer or a man in the First would
detract from the hard-won honors of the Second, the Sixth, or the
Ninth—honors in which, as Massachusetts soldiers, they ever will feel an
honest pride.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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