The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
First let us deal with Messines, which was almost on the southern
boundary of the Cavalry Corps position. Here we find posted the 1st and
2nd C.B., or, to be more exact, these two brigades were in the trenches
to the east of that town, the Bays being on the north side, then the
9th Lancers and 4th Dragoon Guards, with the 5th Dragoon Guards to the
south. In reserve, in the second line, were the 18th and 11th Hussars.
The latter regiment had suffered severely from the bombardment on the
previous day, their trenches being completely blown in and many men
buried and killed. Amongst the officers, Lieuts. Chaytor and
Lawson-Smith had been killed, and Lieut.-Col. Pitman, Major Anderson
and the Hon. C. Mulholland wounded. Again, on the following day, the
regiment lost a very fine athlete, and a champion boxer, in Captain
Halliday, who was killed by a shell near the Convent.
In spite of an appalling bombardment, the regiments in the front line
held on all through the night of the 30th, and up to midday on the
31st. Then they began to be gradually driven back, and by 2 p.m. they
were all in the town. The retirement was effected in perfect order.
Corpl. Seaton, 9th Lancers, behaved with extraordinary courage during
this movement and was recommended for the Victoria Cross. With the idea
of helping the withdrawal of his regiment, he remained absolutely alone
in his trench working his machine-gun till the enemy were within twenty
yards. Incredible as it may appear, he then managed, thanks to great
coolness and presence of mind, to rejoin his regiment unwounded.
Once in the town, the cavalry lined the houses of the main street from
end to end, and there awaited developments. These took the form of a
cessation of the shelling and a very determined attempt on the part of
the Bavarians to take the town. They failed, however, to get across the
square, being shot down in numbers from the windows of the houses
opposite. A second and more carefully thought-out attack followed
later, and it is doubtful how this might have ended but for the
opportune arrival of the K.O.S.B. and the K.O.Y.L.I., one at each end
of the town. This reinforcement once more turned the scale against the
Bavarians, and for the second time they were driven back. Both the
infantry battalions engaged, in the words of General Allenby to Sir
Horace, "fought magnificently," but the K.O.Y.L.I. lost its CO., Col.
King, who was killed while leading that regiment to the attack. The
respite of the cavalry was short. The enemy was in over-powering force
and they were not to be denied. They now proceeded for five solid hours
to shell the place with every conceivable species of projectile known
to warfare. At 2 a.m. on the 31st the infantry attacked for the third
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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