The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 2nd Brigade, which was between the two Guards' battalions and the
7th Division, had a curious experience during the morning. It survived
the bombardment, and when this slackened to allow the German infantry
to advance, it was still in its trenches and prepared to remain there.
About eight o'clock, however, General Bulfin summoned the four C.O.'s
of the brigade, and ordered a general retirement of the brigade to the
cross-roads at Zillebeke, about a mile in rear. This was duly carried
out, and without much loss on the part of the Sussex and Northamptons,
who were able to retire through the Zwartelen woods without coming
under observation. The 2nd Gordon Highlanders, however (attached
temporarily to the 2nd Brigade), were less fortunate. Their trenches
were in the open, running north-eastward from Klein Zillebeke farm
along the edge of the country lane known as the Brown Road, and, in
retiring, they had to cross a considerable tract of exposed ground,
during which they suffered very severely from machine-gun fire, Captain
McLean's company being practically wiped out.
It was afterwards freely rumoured that this order to retire had been
delivered to General Bulfin, as a Divisional Order, by a German dressed
in the uniform of a British Staff officer. Some colour is given to this
rumour by the extreme improbability of such an order having been
officially given after Sir Douglas Haig's ultimatum of the day before,
that the line which this apocryphal order caused to be abandoned was to
be held at all costs. In any event, it is a matter of history that
those concerned did not accept the retired position as a permanency,
and a counter-attack was quickly organized. The 6th C.B., which had
been waiting in reserve on the Menin road, was brought up as far as the
Basseville brook, where they deployed to the south, and, partly mounted
and partly dismounted, charged through the Zwartelen woods.
Simultaneously the Gordon Highlanders, now reduced to 300, and under
the command of Major Craufurd (Col. Uniacke having been knocked out by
a shell earlier in the day), charged on the right of the cavalry, with
the Oxford Light Infantry extending the line again on their right.
Before this united movement the Bavarian troops in the woods turned and
ran, but, true to their principles, continued to cover their retreat
with a heavy machine-gun fire. Two of these machine-guns were
successfully located, and the 6th C.B. menhandled a gun into the firing
line and knocked them both out in fine style. This broke the back of
the resistance. The Bavarians started surrendering, and the Gordon
Highlanders took a number of prisoners up to the time when Lieut.
Grahame was shot dead by an officer who had surrendered to him; after
that they took fewer.
The enemy losses were very heavy. Eight hundred and seventy prisoners
were taken during the day, and the number of killed and wounded in the
woods ran into several hundreds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account