The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
In the meanwhile the Hon. Hugh Dawnay, commanding the 2nd Life Guards,
sent off "B" Squadron to connect up with the right of the 1st Life
Guards and clear the wood on the Klein Zillebeke ridge. "D" Squadron
was sent off to cover the right flank of the whole combined movement by
advancing along the edge of the Ypres to Armentières railway, which is
separated from the wood by about 500 yards of open ground; while Major
Dawnay himself, with "C" Troop, attacked the village of Zwartelen, with
the Blues under Col. Wilson on his left, and some 300 of the French,
who--encouraged by the advance of the Household Cavalry--had reformed,
on his right, that is to say, between him and "D" Squadron on the
railway.
The whole scheme worked admirably. The attack by "B" Squadron on the
Klein Zillebeke ridge wood was entirely successful, the enemy being
driven out with loss and pursued for several hundred yards. The attack
on Zwartelen--though perhaps a more formidable undertaking--was no less
successful. The village was very strongly held, the houses in and
around being occupied and defended, and the Household Cavalry's advance
was met by a heavy rifle fire which caused many casualties, both Col.
Wilson and Major Dawnay being killed while leading their respective
regiments. In spite of heavy losses, however, the cavalrymen, with
great steadiness and determination, pressed home their attack, and, at
the point of the bayonet, carried the village and captured a number of
prisoners, "C" Troop of the 2nd Life Guards afterwards pushing right
through and occupying the trenches in the wood on the far side of the
village. Lieut. Stewart-Menzies, Corpl. Watt, Corpl. Moulsen and Corpl.
Anstice were all decorated for their gallantry during this brilliant
performance on the part of "C" Troop. The latter N.C.O. displayed the
greatest courage throughout the fight.
The success of the counter-attack was now to all appearances complete,
all the ground lost in the morning having been regained. At this
moment, however, the French on the right of "C" Troop again gave way,
leaving a gap into which the enemy at once pressed. The position of "C"
Troop was now greatly imperilled, and General Kavanagh ordered the
Blues, and "B" Squadron of the 2nd Life Guards, to cross the Verbranden
Molen road to its support. This was done, the Blues moving to the right
and occupying Zwartelen and Hill 60, and in these several positions the
combined force continued to fight out time; but some of the ground
which had been regained had to be abandoned.
The situation was saved by the arrival about 6 p.m. of the 22nd
Brigade, which had been hurried up from Bailleul in motor-buses. This
brigade now took over the Household Cavalry position at Zwartelen,
while the 2nd K.R.R., from the 2nd Brigade, relieved the squadron of
the 2nd Life Guards which was holding the railway on the right flank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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