The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The transfer of troops was begun on October 3rd, on which day the
cavalry set out by road for Flanders, and two days later the 2nd A.C.
started entraining for St. Omer at Pont Ste. Maxence and Soissons.
Nothing could have been more auspicious than the start of the cavalry
as they turned their backs on the Aisne valley. The heavy rains of
mid-September had been succeeded by a spell of magnificent weather, and
on the morning of the 3rd it was at its best. The sun shone out of a
clear sky, and, slanting over the backs of the men as they rode, fell
full on the wooded slopes above Le Moncel and Chivres, where the tints
of autumn were already beginning to show among the green. Below, down
the valley, the winding Aisne showed up here and there, reflecting back
the blue of the sky. The spirits of all ranks were in tune with the
weather and the scene. Trench warfare offers no opportunities to
cavalry--as cavalry--and the change westward at any rate carried with
it the promise of increased action.
MANOEUVRING WESTWARD
General Foch, with his Head Quarters at Doulens, at this time commanded
all the French troops north of Noyon, and the Flanders plan of campaign
was arranged between him and the C. in C. as follows: The 2nd A.C. was
to occupy the canal line from Aire to Béthune, and the 3rd A.C. on
arrival was to extend that line northward. The road running from
Béthune to Lille was to be the dividing line between French and
British, and the aim of the British force was to be to wheel to the
right and so menace the flank of the Germans facing the 21st French
Army Corps under General Maistre. The 7th Division and the 3rd Cavalry
Division from Belgium were to co-operate in this general wheeling
movement as circumstances permitted.
This scheme, as things turned out, was destined to be entirely upset by
the fall of Antwerp on October 9th. For the first week it worked
admirably, and the cavalry patrols and infantry outposts opposed to us
fell back--as had been anticipated--before our advance. Then German
reinforcements began to come up. Four Army Corps were railed up from
the eastern frontier, to which were presently added some 90,000 troops
released by the fall of Antwerp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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