The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The question as to how best to dispose of this 1st A.C. was an
extremely delicate one. The numerical weakness of the Cavalry Corps,
holding the Wytschate and Messines line, suggested strongly that it
would be of the greatest use in that area. On the other hand was the
very grave danger of the Allies' left flank being turned by the sudden
advance of fresh German forces north and east of Ypres, of sufficient
strength to break through the very thin line guarding that quarter. In
this dilemma, the C. in C., with consummate judgment, decided to send
Sir Douglas Haig's Army Corps to the northern side of Ypres. The wisdom
of this step became apparent on the very next day, that is on the day
when the 22nd Brigade advanced to the Roulers-Menin road, and were
forced back by the unexpected appearance of two Army Corps whose
presence was unknown to our air-scouts. These fresh German forces as we
have seen, pursued the 22nd Brigade as far as Zonnebeke, and there
attacked our line with the utmost determination on the 20th and 21st.
On the first of these two days, the brigade, as already described,
managed to hold its own--though at great sacrifice--but the German
attacking force was all the time being augmented, while our defensive
force, owing to continuous losses, was getting weaker; and it is hardly
conceivable that the enemy's advance could have been checked for
another twenty-four hours, except for the timely arrival of the 1st
A.C.
As soon as the destination of this corps had been decided on between
the C. in C. and Sir Douglas Haig, the latter hurried forward the
Guards' Brigade to the assistance of the 7th Division, and these--as
has already been explained--came up into line on the left of the R.
Welsh Fusiliers on the night of the 20th, and were unquestionably very
largely instrumental in preventing something in the nature of a
_débâcle_ on the 21st.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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