The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
In the meanwhile the Guards' Brigade, north of the road, had not been
idle, and it is not too much to say that, except for the arrival of
this brigade in the very nick of time, the position would have been
very nearly desperate. As it was, however, their presence at once made
itself felt. The fire of the S. Staffords from the right, the Guards'
Brigade from the left, and the 2nd Queen's from in face, was more than
the German advance was prepared at the moment to push forward against,
and it came to a standstill. The Guards' casualties were considerable,
especially in the case of the 3rd Coldstream, who had the Hon. C. Monck
and Lieut. Waller killed, and Colonel Feilding, Lieut. Darrell and
Lieut. Leese wounded. Lord Feilding was given the D.S.O. for
conspicuous gallantry on this occasion. The 52nd Oxford Light Infantry,
acting with the Guards' Brigade, proved in every way worthy of the
association, and fully lived up to its great fighting reputation.
Amongst those who particularly distinguished themselves in this
regiment during the fight were Lieut. Spencer, Corpl. Hodges and Pte.
Hastings.
In the events of these three days is to be found the origin of the
singular bulge, or--in military parlance--salient, which throughout
October characterized the disposition of our forces east of Ypres. By
the unexpected appearance to our front of 80,000 fresh German troops,
our contemplated progress eastward had perforce to be replaced, on the
spur of the moment, by a grim determination to hold on as long as
possible to the ground we had already won. This was, no doubt, a
natural desire, but its fruit was unsound.
On the evening of October 21st the position was that the 21st Brigade
at Becelaere and the 20th at Kruiseik and Zandvoorde were still very
considerably ahead of the 22nd, which, as we have seen, had been driven
back to Zonnebeke. North of Zonnebeke the line of the 1st Division fell
still further back, facing, in fact, very nearly due north, while south
of Zandvoorde there was no line at all, the 7th Division here ending in
space, for reasons already given. Later on the 3rd Cavalry
Division--when released from its duties north of Zonnebeke--were
detailed for the duty of keeping up the communication between
Zandvoorde and the Cavalry Corps far back at Hollebeke, Wytschate and
Messines, but even so, the line they occupied fell back almost at
right angles from our true front, and was a constant source of anxiety.
For a General voluntarily to relinquish ground already won is probably
the supreme act of renunciation, at the same time it is obvious that
three sides of a square are longer than the fourth side, and therefore
require more men for their defence, and it is no exaggeration to say
that between October 20th and 26th the Ypres salient bore a perilous
resemblance to three sides of a square.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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