The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The North Army consisted of the 1st A.C. and the 7th Division,
supported by the 3rd Cavalry Division, and the southernmost point in
its charge at the moment was Hollebeke, or, to be more precise, the
canal which turns off sharply towards Ypres just north of Hollebeke.
The eight miles gap between the North Army and the South Army was held
by the Cavalry Corps under Allenby.
The terrific fighting, then, of the end of October and beginning of
November may be considered as taking place in three distinct sections,
viz.--the South Army, the Cavalry Corps, and the North Army. The
latter, it may be added, had the 89th French Territorial Division in
support, and Gen. Bidon, with the 87th French Territorial Division, on
its left, north of Ypres.
The fact that the 1st A.C. had arrived on the scene absolutely at the
psychological moment in order to avert disaster, was made abundantly
clear, not only by the effective support which the 2nd Division of that
Army Corps was able to lend north of the Zonnebeke road on the 21st,
but also by the immediate demand which arose further south for the
services of the released 3rd Cavalry Division. These two Cavalry
Brigades, it will be remembered, had been replaced on the night of the
20th by the 2nd Division, who had taken over their position north of
the Zonnebeke road.
At 1 p.m. on the following day, that is, at the same time that the
Welsh Fusiliers were being so fiercely attacked along the Zonnebeke
road, news arrived that Gough's 2nd Cavalry Division was being very
hard pressed, and had been forced to fall back on Messines. This left a
gap, or--to be more accurate--widened the gap on the right of the 7th
Division at Zandvoorde, and the 6th C.B. (10th Hussars, Royals, and 3rd
Dragoon Guards) were sent off to fill it, as well as might be, by
occupying the two canal crossings north of Hollebeke. This they did
with success, and the 10th Hussars and 4th Hussars (from the 3rd C.B.)
even attacked the Château de Hollebeke itself, but were unable to take
it, on account of its being still under fire from our own artillery.
Later on in the evening, however, it was felt that the line south-west
of Zandvoorde was dangerously open, and the 6th C.B. was shifted in
that direction, the 10th Hussars at 3 o'clock in the morning taking
over the Zandvoorde trenches from the 2nd Scots Guards in the 20th
Brigade. The 7th C.B. went into reserve at St. Eloi, where it remained
for the night. In the meanwhile the C. in C. had sent up the 7th Indian
Brigade to help support Gough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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