The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to YpresHamilton, Ernest, Lord
History
The First Seven Divisions: Being a Detailed Account of the Fighting from Mons to Ypres
Hamilton, Ernest, Lord
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Worsfold, the latter of whom greatly distinguished himself by carrying
numerous messages at Festubert after the telegraphic communication was
cut.
We have now, however, got considerably ahead of the general situation,
from which we digressed on October 22nd in order to keep in touch with
the position at and around Givenchy. We must therefore once more take
up the thread at that date.
During the 23rd, 24th and 25th there was no movement of marked
importance in the southern area, but continuous attacks all along the
line still further reduced the number and vitality of the 5th
Division, and by the evening of the 25th it was rapidly becoming
evident to all concerned that the condition of that division, and
indeed of the entire 2nd A.C. in greater or less degree, was extremely
serious. The casualties of this Army Corps since its arrival in
Flanders now amounted to 350 officers and 8,204 men, and those that
survived were in a state of extreme exhaustion both mental and
physical.
Sir Horace summoned General Maude, Col. Martyn (who had taken over
the command of the 13th Brigade when Col. Hickie had been invalided
home on October 13th), and Count Gleichen, the three Brigadiers of
the 5th Division, to meet General Morland, and all agreed that the
situation was very grave indeed, and that human endurance was nearly
at the breaking point. General Maude (14th Brigade), however,
reported that Col. Ballard was determined to hold the canal trenches
with the Norfolks to the last gasp, and that the Devons next the
Norfolks at Givenchy were equally resolute, though terribly thinned
by casualties. All, however, agreed that however willing the spirit
might be, the flesh was too weak to make any prolonged resistance.
The Generals themselves were well-nigh worn out with the ceaseless
strain, and with want of sleep, their nights being largely occupied
in motoring hither and thither for purposes of consultation with
other commanders. Two or three hours' sleep in a night was a luxury.
Luckily the Germans--accurate as their information usually was--seem
to have failed to realize the extreme exhaustion of the troops facing
them at this part of the line, otherwise the history of events might
have been different.
NEUVE CHAPELLE
The 3rd Division had perhaps, if anything, been so far less highly
tried in the way of ceaseless fighting against odds than the 5th
Division, but any deficiency in this respect was fully made up to them
by the fighting at Neuve Chapelle on the 25th, 26th and 27th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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