The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and AssociationsHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
The Flags of the World: Their History, Blazonry, and Associations
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Flags
When the Union flag is flown, it should always be as we have drawn it in
Fig. 90, with the broad white stripe nearest to the head of the flagstaff.
It would be quite possible, our readers will see, on a little study of the
matter, to turn it with the red stripe uppermost; but this, as we have
indicated, is incorrect; and, trivial as the matter may appear, there is a
right and a wrong in it, and the point must not be overlooked.
Many suggestions at the time of the Union were made by divers writers in
the public prints, such as the _Gentleman's Magazine_, and the like. One
version preserved the flag of the first Union, Fig. 73, but placed in the
centre a large green circle having within it the golden harp of the Emerald
Isle; but this is objectionable, as it brings green on red, which is
heraldically false, and as Ireland has a cross as well as England and
Scotland, it seems more reasonable to keep the whole arrangement in
harmony. Another version, and by no means a bad one, is shown in Fig. 89,
where each cross is distinct from the two others. This appeared in the
_Gentleman's Magazine_ for March 20th, 1803, and, like all the other
suggestions, good, bad, and indifferent, suffered from the fatal objection
that it saw the light when the whole matter was already settled and any
alteration scarcely possible.
In view of the changes from the simple Cross of St. George to its union
later on with that of St. Andrew, and later on still the union of both with
that of St. Patrick, it is sufficiently evident that Campbell's stirring
appeal to the mariners of England to defend the flag that for a thousand
years has braved the battle and the breeze, however excellent in spirit,
does not fit in with the literal facts, though we would not willingly
change it for such a version as
Ye mariners of England,
That guard our native seas:
Whose flag has braved since eighteen-one,
The battle and the breeze.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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