It is a curious fact that in certain sectors the aviator's life is made
miserable by this ceaseless bombing, while in other places a species of
unwritten understanding permits him to sleep, at least, in peace. I have
a friend in a far-off escadrille who has to jump out of bed and dive for
the dugouts nearly every clear night, when the sentry hears the
unmistakable Mercedes hum close overhead, the shutting off of the
motor, and the ominous rush of air as the Huns descend on their mark. He
knows that the Germans get as good as, or better than they give--but the
knowledge does not make up for lost sleep. In my sector, on the other
hand, we could blow the Boche aerodromes to atoms and they could
probably do as much for us, but neither side has started this useless
"strafing." Just before an attack, such bombing might be of military
value; otherwise it only harasses vainly men who need what sleep they
get, and destroys wealth on both sides, like exchanging men in checkers
without profiting in position. I have heard parlor warriors at home say,
"By all means make war as unpleasant as possible--then it won't happen
again." But there is a limit to this, when nothing of tactical value is
accomplished.
The aerodromes are the headquarters of the different squadrons, each of
which is specialized in some type of work. Military aviation divides
itself into certain groups, requiring different types of machines and
different training for pilot or observer. These groups are day-bombing,
night-bombing, observation, photography, artillery fire-control, and
chasse. I would like to tell you all about the different buses used, but
of course one is not at liberty to do so. In general, bombing-machines
are rather large two-seaters or three-seaters, designed to rise to great
heights, where they are very fast, and capable of carrying heavy loads
for long distances. They are, naturally, well armed, but depend (for
safely carrying out their missions) principally on their speed at
altitudes of eighteen thousand feet or more. Photography, observation,
and artillery control machines, on the other hand, must be fast at lower
altitudes, handy in a fight, and speedy climbers. They are, so far as I
know, always two-seaters, and are really the most important of all
aeroplanes. I believe that all the allied designers should work together
to produce a single uniform type of two-seater--small, quick to
maneuver, and very fast up to fifteen or sixteen thousand feet. Such
machines, flying about their work in small groups, are truly formidable
things for single-seater scouts to attack, as they are nearly as fast
and handy, and have the enormous advantage of being able to shoot
backward as well as forward. With light double-controls for the
machine-gun man or observing officer (who would take a few lessons in
emergency flying), they could not be brought down by killing the
pilot--a most valuable feature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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