The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
This warrant was followed by an Inquest held at the Church of St.
Brigid in Fleet Street on Tuesday, the 9th of January, 1356, on the
oath of Richard le Cok, (Cook) Nicholas le Sporière (Spurrier), and
Thomas le Glaswrighte (Glassblower) and nine others. From it we learn
that the "Foss of Flete" ought to be ten feet in breadth all round the
Prison; that it ought to be so full of water that a boat laden with one
tun of wine might easily float round it; and that the shelving banks of
the Foss were then covered with trees. Also that it was quite choked up
with the filth of laystalls and sewers discharging into it; and that
no less than eleven necessary houses (or _wardrobes_, as they seem
very generally to have been called in the thirteenth and fourteenth
centuries) had been illegally built over it "to the corruption of the
Water in the Foss aforesaid; and to such an extent is the flow of
water obstructed and impeded thereby, that the said Foss can no longer
surround the Prison with its waters, as it should do."[98]
The Acts of the Privy Council throw some light on the Fleet, giving
several instances of Committals thereto, one of the first being 9 Hen.
V. Oct. 14, 1421.[99] Wherein Hugo Annesley, who probably was then
Warden of the Fleet, was directed to incarcerate therein one Grey
de Codenore, who had been exiled, and having received his passport,
remained in England, notwithstanding.
In 1 Henry VI.,[100] 19 May, 1423, the "gardein de notre prisone de
Flete" was commanded to bring before the King some prisoners whom
he had in custody, namely Huguelyn de Chalons, Johan Billy, Johan
de Cheviers, Regnault de Graincourt, Hellyn de Bassiers, Pierre de
Mombreham, and Pierre de Pauniers "noz prisoniers prisez a la reddicion
de notre ville de Harefleu."
In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries are many notices of committals
to the Fleet, so numerous that I can only mention a few, one only of
which I give in the original spelling. 32 Hen. VIII. Sept. 9, 1540.
"L[~r]es was also brought from the Lord P^ivey Seale, declaring a
certayn affray to be made by S^r Geoffrey Poole in Hampshyre upon one
Mr. Gunter a justice of peax, for that (as Poole sayd) one of Gunter's
srvants had spoken evill of hym, and for that also that hymself Gunter
had disclosed to the King's Counsail in the tyme of Poole's trouble
certain secret conference which Poole had w^t hym. And answer was made
to the sayd Lord P^ivy Seale that calling the complaynt eftesones
before hym the lordes and others the gen[~t] and justices of peax in
the c[=u]trey to thentent the cryme of S^r Geffrey might be notorious
to all the C[=u]trey there he should c[=o]mytt the said S^r Geffrey
to the Flette to remayne there until further knowledge of the Kings
pleas^r."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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