The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Then there was a "Petition to Parliament of the distressed prisoners
in the King's Bench, Fleet and other prisons"--but this has no date.
In 1647 was published "A Whip for the Marshal's Court by Robert Robins
Gent, being his Petition to the House of Commons." The preface to
the Reader, is dated from the Author's "Iron Cage in the Fleet." In
1653 there was "A Schedule; or, List of the Prisoners in the Fleet
remaining in custody May 25, 1653." Some of them were very bad cases,
as "_William Gregory_ committed February 7, 1651, one Outlawry after
Judgment, severall other Outlawries and Trespasses, no sums mentioned;"
or "_Hustwayte Wright_ committed June 29, 1650, for £31 1s., Execution,
besides Outlawries, Latitats and Cap. no sum appearing." "_Thomas
Keneston_ committed Nov. 4, 1646, for 51,000 Actions, and severall
Orders of the Exchequer." In 1669 appeared "A Companion for Debtors and
Prisoners, and advice to Creditors, with a description of Newgate, the
Marshalsea, the two Counties, Ludgate, _the Fleet_, and King's Bench
prison." In 1671 was published "A Short Narrative, or Anatomie of the
Fleet Prison &c.," by John Knap, M.D. In 1690 there was "A plea for the
City Orphans and Prisoners for Debt." In 1691 appeared a soul-harrowing
little book, called "The Cry of the Oppressed, a tragicall Account of
the unparalleled Sufferings of the poor imprisoned Debtors and Tyranny
of their Gaolers, with the case of the Publisher (Moses Pitt)." Here
the interest is much heightened by numerous engravings showing how
prisoners were beaten, made to feed with hogs, were covered with boils
and blains, the females outraged by their gaolers, and many other
enormities. I would fain quote at length from this book, but space will
not admit of it. In 1699 we find "An Argument that it is impossible for
the nation to be rid of the grievances occasioned by the Marshal of the
King's Bench and Warden of the Fleet, without an utter extirpation of
their present Offices."
The Case as made out by the prisoners against the Warden, Alexander
Harris, in 1620-1, was, if it could have been thoroughly substantiated,
most damaging to him, but they overreached themselves by their manifest
exaggeration. A few examples will suffice. There were nineteen counts
against him all of grievous weight, but we will only take four as
a fair sample. (1) Murder; (2) Felony; (3) Robbery; (4) Excessive
Rates for Chambers. First, as to the Charge of Murder, this is the
accusation: "After knowne quarrels and fightings between two prisoners,
lodging them in one chamber, where, quarrelling and fighting againe,
and notice to him thereof giuen, and of likely further mischiefe; this
notwithstanding, continuance of them together, vntil the one murthered
the other."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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