The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
The last charge we will investigate, is that of "Excessiue rates of
Chambers." (No. 13 on the list of 19) "Whereby orders no man ought to
pay for any Chamber, the Warden allowing bed and bedding, aboue 2s. 4d.
a weeke, he exacteth 8s., 10s., 13s. 4d. and of some twentie shillings
a weeke without bedding." The Warden replies to this that "the Orders
of the Prison are, That noe Parlor Comoners and Hall Comoners must lye
two in a Bedd like Prisoners, They of the Parlor at ijs. iiijd. the
weeke. They of the Hall at xiiijd. If any such will lye in the Prison
then there is noe question of their payment, nor any more required. But
the missery is this that none there will pay at all, but stand upon it
that they should pay nothing, which is contrary to right, to Custome,
and to usage.... An^o 1597. The Prisoners then Articling against the
Warden Sett forth that one Prisoner paid xxxs. others xxs., xvs.,
xiis., xs. a weeke for Chamber without Bedd. The Warden then made his
Answeare to the Comittees that he took xs. a Chamber, and the rest was
for more chambers than one, and in respect of Dyett, though they had
none, but fetched it abroad.
"Soe if Prisoners will have more ease than ordinarie, and a Chamber or
two for themselves and theirs in the Warden's howse, they are by the
orders and Constitutions to Compound with the Warden for it, it being
the Warden's freehould, and demyseable.... To such prisoners as lye two
in a Bedd, the Warden is to find them Bedd, and for Bedd and Chamber
they are to pay. Whether by Bedd is meant all furniture of Bedding,
that is to be doubted, for it was never put in practise; but as for
those which lye in the Warden's freehould by agreement he is not bound
to find them Bedd or Bedding except it be so conditioned. And such
will hardly vouchsafe to lye on the comon Bedding which passeth from
Man to Man; And the Warden can as hardlie buy a new Bedd for every new
prisoner which cometh, and therefore the lodgings of ease were provided
for men of quality and not for the mean sorte of prisoners, as the
accusation would seeme to inferre; And when Mr. Chamberlayne informed
against the Warden touching Chambers, All the cheife gentlemen in the
Fleete certified under their hands that they held their Chambers by
agreement to have a Chamber alone to each, and were contented with the
rates."
That the Wardenship of the Fleet was an onerous position, may be
inferred from Harris's statement that "he hath had at one tyme the
King's prisoners for two hundred thowsand[108] pounds debt, besides the
affayres of State."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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