The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Hatton, in his "New View of London," 1708, gives, the boundary of the
_Rules_, and also descants on the pleasantness of the Prison, as an
abode. "Fleet Prison, situate on the East side of the Ditch, between
Ludgate Hill and Fleet Lane, but the Rules extend Southward on the
East side of Fleet Canal to Ludgate Hill, and thence Eastward to Cock
Ally on the South side of Ludgate Hill, and to the Old Bayly on the
North, and thence Northward in the Old Bayley both sides the Street, to
Fleet Lane, and all that Lane, and from the West End, southward to the
Prison again. It is a Prison for Debtors from any part of the Kingdom,
for those that act or speak any thing in contempt of the Courts of
Chancery and Common Pleas; and for the pleasantness of the Prison and
Gardens, and the aforesaid large extent of its Rules, it is preferred
before most other Prisons, many giving Money to turn themselves over to
this from others."
[Footnote 108: Equal in our currency to about three times the
amount.]
[Footnote 109: Reports of Cases, &c., by Sir James Dyer (ed.
1794) vol. ii. p. 204 a.]
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CHAPTER XXII.
Things got so bad that Parliament ordered a Committee to inquire into
it, and they began their sitting in Feb. 25, 1729. But, previously,
the prisoners had petitioned the Lord Chief Justice and other justices
without effect, and those petitions with Huggins' (who was the Warden)
replies were published in a folio pamphlet, which contains much
information.[110] The first petition was in 1723, and it was mainly
addressed to the extortions of the Master, the sixth Article alledging
that the fees exacted by the Warden were in excess of those settled by
Law, Nov. 14, 1693--instanced as follows:
Warden. Legal.
For liberty of the House and Irons at first
coming in £2 4 4 1 6 8
Chaplain 0 2 0
Entering every Name and Cause 0 0 4
Porter's fee 0 1 0 0 1 0
Chamberlain's Fee 0 3 0 0 1 0
The Dismission Fee for every Action 0 12 6 0 7 4
Turnkey's Dismission 0 2 6
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£3 5 4 £1 16 4
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The eleventh prayer of this Petition was, "And lastly, that for the
better suppressing Prophaneness and Immorality among us, and that
the Misery of Imprisonment may in some measure be alleviated by the
Observance of good Manners, Cleanliness, and Quietude, we humbly pray
your Lordships would enable us to regulate our selves in such Manner as
the Prisoners in the King's Bench are empowered to do by a Rule of that
Court, 20 _die post festim Sanctæ Trinitatis_. 11 Anne."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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