The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
In Howard's time the fees payable by the Prisoners were the same as
were settled in 1729 after the trials of Huggins and Bambridge; but the
prisoners exercised a kind of local self-government, for he writes:--
"There is, moreover, a little Code of Laws, eighteen in number,
enacted by the Master's-side Debtors, and printed by D. Jones,
1774. It establishes a President, a Secretary, and a Committee,
which is to be chosen every month, and to consist of three
members from each Gallery. These are to meet in the Committee
room every Thursday; and at other times when summoned by the
Cryer, at command of the President, or of a majority of their
own number. They are to raise contributions by assessment; to
hear complaints; determine disputes; levy fines; and seize
goods for payment. Their Sense to be deemed the sense of the
whole House. The President or Secretary to hold the cash;
the Committee to dispose of it. Their Scavenger to wash the
Galleries once a week; to water, and sweep them every morning
before eight; to sweep the yard twice every week; and to light
the lamps all over the House. No person to throw out water,
&c., anywhere but at the sinks in the yard. The Cryer may take
of a Stranger a penny for calling a Prisoner to him; and of a
Complainant two pence for summoning a Special Committee. For
blasphemy, swearing, riot, drunkenness, &c., the Committee to
fine at discretion; for damaging a lamp, fine a shilling. They
are to take from a New Comer, on the first Sunday, besides the
two shillings Garnish, to be spent in wine, one shilling and
sixpence to be appropriated to the use of the House.
"Common-side Prisoners _to be confined to their own apartments_,
and not to associate with these LAW MAKERS, nor to use the same
conveniences."
In 1780 the famous Lord George Gordon, or "No Popery" Riots took
place--those Riots which were so intensely Protestant, that (according
to the Contemporary _Gentleman's Magazine_) "The very Jews in
Houndsditch and Duke's Place were so intimidated, that they followed
the general example, and unintentionally gave an air of ridicule to
what they understood in a very serious light, by writing on their
Shutters, "This House is a true Protestant."
These Riots are very realistically brought before us in Charles
Dickens' "Barnaby Rudge," but then, although the account is fairly
historically faithful, yet the weaving of his tale necessarily
interfered with strict historical details; which, by the way, are
extremely meagre as to the burning of the Fleet prison. The fact was,
that, for the few days the riot existed, the outrages were so numerous,
and the Newspapers of such small dimensions, that they could only be
summarized, and the burning of Newgate eclipsed that of the Fleet. But,
on the Wednesday, June 7, 1780, the _Annual Register_, p. 261 (which
certainly has the best description I have been able to see) absolutely
breaks down, saying:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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