The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Bank in Cornwall, and they were entirely broken up, and from that time
forth the Person who had resided in the _Fleet_ disappeared, though he
was not one of the persons convicted, or suspected of that particular
Crime. I never heard of him since, but the inquiries which I then made,
convinced me that it was a fact that one of the Gang of what are termed
'family men,' that is, rich thieves and receivers of stolen goods, did
reside continually in the _Fleet_, for the purpose of seducing young
men into the commission of Crime. He was in and out of the Prison, but
a Prisoner on a friendly arrest."
The time was coming, when imprisonment for debt was to be abolished.
An Act of 1 & 2 Vict. cap. 110 had already abolished Arrest on Mesne
Process in Civil Actions, so that no prisoners could be committed to
the Fleet from the Courts of Chancery, Exchequer, and Common Pleas,
and the Debtors and Bankrupts might as well be in the Queen's Bench.
The Demolition of the Fleet was therefore confidently anticipated, as
we find by the following paragraph from the _Times_, March 3, 1841.
"REMOVAL OF PRISONERS. On Saturday a deputation from the Woods and
Forests, attended by the Marshal, visited the Queen's Bench Prison,
preparatory to moving over the Debtors from the Fleet, which prison
is about to be pulled down. By this arrangement the Country will save
about £15,000 per annum, besides getting rid of an ugly object, and
room being made for other contemplated improvements. It is supposed the
Judges will find some difficulty in removing the Prisoners from the
Fleet by Habeas Corpus, and that a short Bill will be necessary for
that purpose. The expenses of the Queen's Bench Prison in its present
profitless employment, is about £30,000 per annum to the Country."
This announcement was slightly premature, for the Act for its
demolition (5 & 6 Victoriæ, cap. 22) was not passed until May 31,
1842. The Prisoners objected to the Transfer to the Queen's Bench,
preferring their comparative liberty as they were, to the more
stringent rules of the other prison: one clause in the new Act being:
"And be it enacted, That after the passing of this Act, no Prisoner
in the Queen's Prison shall be allowed to send for, or to have any
Beer, Ale, Victuals or other Food, or to send for, have or use any
Bedding, Linen, or other Things, except such as shall be allowed to be
brought by them respectively under such Rules, to be made in the Manner
directed by this Act, as may be reasonable and expedient to prevent
Extravagance and Luxury, and for enforcing due Order and Discipline
within the Prison."
I have before me the Original Subscription list of a scheme of
"Resistance
to
The Abolition of the Fleet Prison.
April 9th, 1842."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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