The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Much, however, as the prisoners might grieve, it was of no use kicking
against an Act of Parliament, and those prisoners who did not take
advantage of the Insolvent Debtors Act, were transferred to the Queen's
Prison, which in its turn ceased to be a debtor's prison, and was used
by Military offenders, until it was sold on Oct. 30, 1879, and pulled
down in that and the following year. Now, legally speaking, there is no
imprisonment for debt, but people are only committed for Contempt of
Court.
The Commissioners of Woods and Forests invited Tenders for the site and
buildings of the late Fleet Prison, the estate of which contained above
One Acre, with a frontage of about 251 feet, towards Farringdon Street,
and a depth of about 230 feet. The tenders were returnable on Oct. 22,
1844, and the Corporation of the City of London became the owners of
the property at a sum variously stated at £25,000 to £29,000, and the
sale of its building materials commenced on April 5, 1845. Its exterior
was not particularly attractive.
And so it passed away, and half the present inhabitants of London the
Great do not even know its site, which was not finally cleared until
1846. As a guide to those who wish to know its locality I may mention
that the CONGREGATIONAL MEMORIAL HALL AND LIBRARY, in Farringdon
Street, stands on a portion of its site.
[Illustration: FARRINGDON STREET AND THE FLEET PRISON.]
[Illustration: GROUND PLAN OF FLEET PRISON.]
[Illustration: SECTION OF THE PRISON.]
Before quitting the subject of the Fleet prison I cannot help referring
to "the grate." Like Ludgate, it had a room open to the street, but
furnished with a strong iron grating, behind which sat a prisoner, who
called the attention of the passers-by monotonously chanting, "Pray
Remember the poor Prisoners." A box was presented for the reception of
contributions, but very little money was thus obtained.
[Illustration: EXTERIOR OF THE GRATE.]
The begging grate was served by poor prisoners who had to swear that
they were not worth £5 in the world. He was then entitled to share the
contents of the begging box, and also be a partaker of the charities
and donations to the Prison, which amounted to the magnificent sum of
£39 19s., besides meat, coals, and bread.
Prisoners of all sorts and conditions met here, on one common basis,
one of the last of any mark being Richard Oastler, who was the leader
of the Ten Hours' Bill Movement, and from this prison he issued a
series of "Fleet Papers" about Free Trade, Factories Acts, and the
Amalgamation of the Prisons. He died in 1861, and a memorial to him was
erected at Leeds.
[Footnote 152: Evidence of Mr. Wakefield before Parliamentary
Committee of 1837.]
[Footnote 153: When the prisoners were removed there were two
who had been incarcerated upwards of thirty years, and were in
the Queen's prison in 1845.]
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
Fleet Marriages.
CHAPTER XXVI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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