The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
The lady holds a sprig of Rosemary in her hand, which in polite society
was always presented by a servant, when the funeral cortége was about to
leave the house:--In this case, a dish full of sprigs is placed upon
the floor, and a child is playing with them. The Mourners carried them
to the grave, and then threw them in, as we now do, flowers and wreaths
of the same.
Perhaps one of the earliest notices of these irregular Fleet Parsons
is in the first year of Queen Anne's reign, very soon after she came
to the throne, as it appears, in the Registry of the Consistory
Court,--that on June 4, 1702, the Bishop of London visited the common
prison called the Fleet, London, and took Master Jeronimus Alley,
clerk, to task, requiring him to exhibit to the Chancellor of the
Diocese, before the 24th June instant, his letters of ordination,
"and his Lords^p ordered him not to marry or perform any divine Office
in y^e Chapell in y^e ffleet, or any place within y^e Dioces untill he
has exhibited y^e same. Mr. Alley soon afterwards fled from y^e s^d
Prison, and never exhibited his orders."
But if Alley fled, there were others left, and the practice of marrying
without banns, or licence, brought forth the act of the 10th Anne,
before quoted. It was probably before this, but certainly during her
reign, that the following letter was written, which also is in the
Bishop's Registry.
"SIR,--I think it my Duty to God and y^e Queen to acquaint
you with y^e illegal practices of y^e Ministers and Clark in
y^e Fleet Chappell for marrying Clandestinely as they do som
weeks fifty or sixty couple. The Ministers that are there are
as follows, Mr. Robt. Elborough, he is an ancient man and is
master of y^e Chapple, and marries but very few now without
Banns or Licence, but under a colour doth allow his Clark to
do w^t he pleases, his name is Barth. Basset. There is there
also one Mr. James Colton a Clergyman, he lives in Leather Lane
next door to y^e Coach and horses, he hath bin there these four
years to marry, but no Prisoner, he marries in Coffee houses,
in his own house, and in and about y^e Fleet gate, and all y^e
Rules over, not excepting any part of City and Suburbs. This
Clark Basset aforesaid registers wherever Colton marries in y^e
Fleet Register and gives him Certificates. Colton had a living
in Essex till y^e Bishop of London deprived him for this and
other ill Practices. There is also one Mr. Nehemiah Rogers, he
is a prisoner but goes at larg to his P. Living in Essex, and
all places else, he is a very wicked man, as lives for drinking,
whoring, and swearing, he has struck and boxed y^e bridegroom
in y^e Chapple, and damned like any com'on souldier; he marries
both within and without y^e Chapple like his brother Colton.
There was one Mr. Alley; he was a Prisoner, and ye benefit of
weddings, but is gone to some other preferm^t. The abovesaid
Basset rents y^e sellers of y^e Fleet, and pays for y^t and two
watchmen 100 and £20 p. ann.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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