The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"_Dr. Gainham._ The 9th of September, 1733, I married a couple
at the Rainbow Coffee House, the corner of Fleet Ditch, and
entered the marriage in my register, as fair a register as any
Church in England can produce. I showed it last night to the
foreman of the jury, and my Lord Mayor's Clerk, at the London
Punch House.
"_Counsel._ Are you not ashamed to come and own a clandestine
marriage in the face of a Court of Justice?
"_Dr. Gainham_ (bowing). _Video meliora, deteriora sequor._
"_Counsel._ You are on your oath, I ask you whether you never
enter marriages in that book, when there is no marriage at all?
"_Dr. Gainham._ I never did in my life. I page my book so, that
it cannot be altered."
The other case is from the trial of Edmund Dangerfield in 1736.
"_Dr. Gainham._ I don't know the prisoner. I did marry a man
and woman of these names. Here, this is a true register: _Edwd
Dangerfield of St. Mary Newington Butts, Batchelor, to Arabella
Fast_. When I marry at any house, I always set it down, for I
carry one of the books in my pocket, and when I go home I put it
in my great book.
"_Court._ Do you never make any alteration?
"_Gainham._ Never, my Lord. These two were married at Mrs.
Ball's, at the Hand and Pen, by the Fleet Prison, and my name is
to her book.
"_Counsel._ 'Tis strange you should not remember the prisoner.
"_Gainham._ Can I remember persons? I have married 2000 since
that time."
We have heard of Alley, who married from 1681 to 1707; of Elborrow,
1698 to 1702; and of Mottram, who flourished between 1709 and 1725.
Of Daniel Wigmore, the Dean of the previous poem, we know little except
that he married between 1723 and 1754. The _Daily Post_ of May 26,
1738, says of him, "Yesterday Daniel Wigmore, one of the parsons noted
for marrying people within the Rules of the Fleet, was convicted
before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, of selling spirituous
liquors contrary to law."
The third dignitary, Edward Ashwell, the Archdeacon, was notorious, and
some of his misdeeds are recounted in a letter from Wm. Hodgson, to his
brother, a Clergyman. (Lansdowne MSS., 841, fol. 123).
_June_ 21, 1725.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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