The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
He lay in the Fleet about fifteen years, and in 1753, when Lord
Hardwicke's Marriage Act was being discussed, he thence issued a
pamphlet of thirty-two pages, with his portrait attached, entitled,
"Observations on the Act for preventing Clandestine Marriages." In
it he gives what seems to be "a plain, unvarnished tale" of Fleet
Marriages. "As I have married many thousands, and, consequently, have
on those occasions seen the humour of the lower class of people, I have
often asked the married pair how long they had been acquainted; they
would reply, some more, some less, but the generality did not exceed
the acquaintance of a week, some only of a day, half-a-day, &c....
Another inconveniency which will arise from this Act will be, that the
expence of being married will be so great, that few of the lower class
of people can afford; for I have often heard a Flete parson say, that
many have come to be married when they have but half-a-crown in their
pockets, and sixpence to buy a pot of beer, and for which they have
pawned some of their cloaths.... I remember once on a time, I was at
a public-house at Radcliffe, which was then full of Sailors and their
girls, there was fiddling, piping, jigging, and eating; at length one
of the tars starts up, and says, 'D--m ye, Jack, I'll be married just
now; I will have my partner, and'.... The joke took, and in less than
two hours ten couple set out for the Flete. I staid their return.
They returned in coaches; five women in each coach; the tars, some
running before, others riding on the coach box, and others behind.
The Cavalcade being over, the couples went up into an upper room,
where they concluded the evening with great jollity. The next time I
went that way, I called on my landlord and asked him concerning this
marriage adventure; he first stared at me, but, recollecting, he said
those things were so frequent, that he hardly took any notice of them;
for, added he, it is a common thing, when a fleet comes in, to have two
or three hundred marriages in a week's time, among the sailors."
The Marriage Act was passed, and came into force on March 26, 1754. On
the 25th Sixty-one Couples were married at Mayfair Chapel.
It was a death blow to the Reverend Alexander, although he tried to
laugh it off, if Horace Walpole may be believed. In a letter to George
Montagu, Esqr. (June 11, 1753), he says: "I shall only tell you a _bon
mot_ of Keith's, the marriage broker, and conclude. 'G--d d--n the
Bishops,' said he (I beg Miss Montagu's pardon), 'so they will hinder
my marrying. Well, let 'em, but I'll be revenged: I'll buy two or three
acres of ground, and by G--d, I'll under bury them all.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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