The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"Yet how deplorably destitute are the great Mass of the People!
Nor is it possible for their situations to be radically
amended, but by the establishment of a system, founded on the
immutable basis of Nature and Justice. Experience demonstrates
its necessity and the rights of mankind require it for their
preservation.
"To obtain this important object, by extending the knowledge
of the above system, the Society of Spencean Philanthropists
has been instituted. Further information of it's principles
may be obtained by attending any of it's sectional meetings,
where subjects are discussed, calculated to enlighten the human
understanding, and where, also, the regulations of the society
may be procured, containing a Complete development of the
Spencean system. Every individual is admitted free of expense,
who will conduct himself with decorum.
First Section every Wednesday at the Cock, Grafton Street, Soho.
Second " " Thursday " Mulberry Tree, Mulberry Ct.,
Wilson Street, Moorfields.
Third " " Monday " Nag's Head, Carnaby Mrkt.
Fourth " " Tuesday " No. 8, Lumber St., Mint, Borough."
There! does not that read exactly like a modern speech delivered in
Trafalgar Square, Hyde Park, or Dublin? Of course it was the old story
of Demagogy. The pot boiled, the scum came to the top, and it boiled
over, so that, one fine day, there was a riot. It was a period of
distress for the working classes, who did not then, as now, swarm into
London from all parts of England, and expect Jupiter to help them; but
then, as now, the rich were ever willing to help their poorer brethren,
for, in the very same _Times_ newspaper that gives an account of this
Spa Fields Riot, there is a list of subscriptions towards the relief of
distress in Spitalfields alone, amounting to over £18,000.
The story is one that should be told, because it has its lesson and its
parallel in all time. The ruling spirit of the movement was Henry Hunt,
generally called Orator Hunt, a man fairly well to do, and who did not
agitate for the sake of his daily bread. The occasion of the meeting in
Spa Fields, at which some 10,000 people were present, was to receive
the answer of the Prince Regent to a petition from the distressed
mechanics of London and its vicinity for relief. It was held first
of all in front of the "Merlin's Cave" (a name which still survives
at 131, Rosomon Street, Clerkenwell), and afterwards in the adjacent
fields. The following account of the riots is from the _Times_ of Dec.
3, 1816:
"As a prelude to the scene that followed, and with the spirit
of the ruling demagogue, a person mounted a coal waggon with
three flags, on which were inscribed certain mottoes; and,
after having harangued a small audience, draughted off from the
general body, proceeded to the city, where the acts of violence
were perpetrated, which will be found in another part of our
paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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