The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
But the dogs did not always get the best of it--many a one was gored
and killed by the bull. Cruelty, however, would scarcely rest content
with simple bull baiting. It was improved upon, as we see in the
following advertisement. "At the _Bear Garden_ in _Hockley in the
Hole_, 1710. This is to give notice to all Gentlemen, Gamsters, and
Others, That on this present _Monday_ is a Match to be fought by two
Dogs, one from _Newgate_ Market against one of _Honey Lane_ Market, at
a Bull, for a Guinea to be spent. Five Let goes out off Hand, which
goes fairest and farthest in, Wins all; like wise a _Green Bull_ to be
baited, which was never baited before, and a Bull to be turned loose
with Fire works all over him; also a Mad Ass to be baited; With variety
of Bull baiting, and Bear baiting; and a Dog to be drawn up with Fire
works."[57]
I cannot, however, consider this as an ordinary programme, and it was
evidently so considered at the time; for a book was advertised in the
_Tatler_, January 3-5, 1709 (1710):--"This Day is published The Bull
Baiting or Sach----ll[58] dressed up in Fire works; lately brought
over from the Bear Garden in Southwark, and exposed for the Diversion
of the Citizens of London: at 6d. a piece." But Steele in No. cxxxiv.
of the _Tatler_, condemns the cruelty of the age, and says he has
"often wondered that we do not lay aside a custom which makes us appear
barbarous to nations much more rude and unpolished than ourselves. Some
French writers have represented this diversion of the common people
much to our disadvantage, and imputed it to natural fierceness and
cruelty of temper, as they do some other entertainments peculiar to
our nation: I mean those elegant diversions of bull baiting and prize
fighting, with the like ingenious recreations of the Bear-garden.
I wish I knew how to answer this reproach which is cast upon us, and
excuse the death of so many innocent cocks, bulls, dogs, and bears, as
have been set together by the ears, or died untimely deaths, only to
make us sport."
Of all the places where these cruel pastimes were practised, certainly
Hockley-in-the-Hole, bore off the palm for blackguardism; and it is
thus mentioned in an essay of Steele's in the _Tatler_ (No. xxviii.),
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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