The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
In connection with the Fleet, I have omitted to mention one locality,
in this immediate neighbourhood, which certainly deserves notice from
its associations, namely Laystall Street and Mount Pleasant; for here
it was, that a fort to command Gray's Inn Road, was built, when the
lines for the protection of the City were formed by order of Parliament
in 1643--at the time when it was feared that Prince Rupert was coming
to attack it. For nearly, if not quite, a hundred years those lines
of defence were partially visible; and, certainly, among others,
one was at Mount Pleasant. It is a somewhat curious thing that the
names survive. A Laystall meant a dung or dust heap, and, after this
artificial mound was utilized for the community its name was euphemised
into Mount Pleasant, which it bears to this day.
This work of intrenchment was almost impressment, for we can hardly
consider that it was voluntary, when we read in a newspaper of
1643, that, by order of the Parliament, "many thousands of men and
women (good housekeepers), their children, and servants, went out of
the several parishes of London with spades, shovels, pickaxes, and
baskets, and drums and colours before them; some of the chief men of
every parish marching before them, and so went into the fields, and
worked hard all day in digging and making of trenches, from fort to
fort, wherebie to intrench the citie round from one end to the other,
on this side of the Thames; and late at night the company came back
in like manner they went out, and the next day a many more went, and
so they continued daily, with such cheerfulnesse that the whole will
be finished ere many dayes." And so these works of fortification went
on, encouraged by the presence of a member of the Common Council, and
some of the Trained Bands (the City Militia of that time) and it was a
work in which all classes joined--willingly, or not, I know not--but
the latter, probably, as the City of London was generally loyal to its
king, although on occasion, the dwellers therein, knew how to hold
their own in defence of their prerogatives. But the fear of Prince
Rupert, and his familiar spirit--the white poodle dog "Boy" (who was
killed, after passing through many a battle-field unscathed, at Marston
Moor, July 2, 1644), may possibly have had something to do with it.
Of course we know that tailors and shoemakers, are mostly radicals,
and socialists in politics, probably on account of their sedentary
work, where political discussion is rife, and from their constant
inter-association, not mixing much with the outer world; therefore
we can scarcely wonder that on the 5th of June, 1643, that some five
thousand or six thousand Tailors went out to help intrench the City
against the redoubted Prince, and that, afterwards, the shoemakers
followed their example. Two thousand porters also helped in the work.
Most probably, a moral "shrewd privie nipp" was administered to most
people by those then in power, and they were forced into taking an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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