The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
This Ely Place had very extensive premises, consisting of numerous
buildings, a Hall, Quadrangle, Cloisters, Chapel, a field, the historic
garden, _cum multis aliis_; and they occupied a large space. Only
the Chapel now remains, and that has had a curious career. At one
time marriages were celebrated there, as at the Fleet, presumably
that it was not under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of London, but
this fiction was overruled in the case of _Barton_ v. _Wells_ in the
Consistory Court, Nov. 17, 1789, when Sir Wm. Scott (afterwards Lord
Stowell) decided that Ely Chapel was under the authority of the Bishop
of London, and that Curates thereto must be licensed by him.
The Bishops came to London in former times, as now, and their
residences, in several cases were known as _Places_, or _Palaces_.
Thus, there was Winchester Place, in Southwark, now the headquarters of
the Fire Brigade--formerly the palace of the Bishops of Winchester, a
city which was once the metropolis of England, where Parliaments were
held, and whose Bishops to this day are titular Prelates of the Garter.
The Bishop of Bangor, who, although his see claims to be as old as any,
has not the richest bishopric, had a palace in Shoe Lane, Holborn, and
the Bishop of Lincoln also lived in Holborn.
The first mention of the connection of the Bishops of Ely, is in the
will of John de Kirkeby (who was appointed Bishop in 1286), and whose
will was proved in 1290, or 18 Edward I., and in the Close Roll of that
year, is the following (in Latin, of course):
"_For the Executors of the Will of the Bishop of Ely._
"Whereas the King hath understood that John, late Bishop of Ely,
deceased, of pious memory, hath in his last will bequeathed his
houses which he had in the parish of St. Andrew near Holeburn,
in the suburbs, and within the liberty of the city of London,
to God, and the Church of St. Etheldreda[68] of Ely, and his
successors, bishops of the same place, so that they should pay
the debts which the same deceased owed for those houses to
Gregory de Rokesle, the King's Citizen, of London; Ralph de
Sandwich, warden of the said City, is commanded, that, without
delay, he deliver the aforesaid houses, with appurtenances,
which are in the King's hand and custody, by reason of the death
of the aforesaid bishop, thereof to make execution of the said
will.
"Witness the King at Westminster on the 18th day of July."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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