The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
But, before going farther, we must needs glance at a curious little
bit of Fleet history, which is to be found in "THE SECRET HISTORY of
the RYE HOUSE PLOT, and Monmouth's Rebellion," written by Ford. Lord
Grey who was a party to the plot, addressed it to James the Second,
1685, but it was not printed until 1754. In p. 28 it states, "About
the latter end of Oct. Monmouth s'd to Sir Thos. Armstrong and Lord
Grey, that it was necessary for them to view the passage into the City,
which, accordingly they did, from the lower end of _Fleet-ditch_, next
the river, to the other end of it, by Snow Hill." And again (p. 34):
"Sunday night was pitched upon for the rising in London, as all shops
would be shut. Their men were to be armed at the Duke of Monmouth's
in Hedge Lane, Northumberland House, Bedford House, and four or five
meeting houses in the City.
"The first alarm was designed to be between eleven and twelve at night,
by attacking the train bands at the Royal Exchange, and then possessing
ourselves of Newgate, Ludgate, and Aldersgate. The first two gates
we did not design to defend, unless we were beaten from Fleet Bridge
and Snow Hill, where we intended to receive the first attack of the
King's Guards. At Snow Hill, we intended to make a Barricade, and
plant three or four pieces of Cannon, upon Ship's Carriages; at Fleet
Bridge we designed to use our Cannon upon the carriages, and to make a
breast-work for our musqueteers bridge next us, and to fill the houses
on that side the ditch with men who should fire from the windows, but
the bridge to be clear."
As a matter of fact, there seem to have been two bridges over the
Fleet, crossing it at Fleet Street and Ludgate Hill, both side by side,
as at Holborn. Crosby, upon whose collection I have so largely drawn,
says that it is so, from personal observation, one bridge being 24 ft.
6 in., and the other, 24 ft. wide, making in all, a roadway of 48 ft.
6 in. presumably including parapets. From his measurements, the span of
the bridge was 12 ft., and the height of the arch was 11 ft. 6 in., but
he does not say whence he takes his measurement--from the bottom of the
Fleet, or from the river level.
To this measurement hangs a tale, which is best told in Crosby's own
words, from a memo of his in the Guildhall Library:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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