The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"For the quiet and good Government of this Prison, and the
Punishment of Crimes and Misdemeanors therein committed, the
Master Keeper and Prisoners from among themselves chuse the
following Officers, viz., A Reader of Divine Service; an upper
Steward, called the Master of the Box; an Under Steward; seven
Assistants, who by Turns officiate daily; a Running Assistant;
two Churchwardens; a Scavenger; a Chamberlain; a Running Post;
and the Criers or Beggars at the Gates, who are generally six in
number.
"The Reader is chosen by the Master Keeper, Stewards, and
Assistants, and not at a General Election, as the other Officers
are. The Reader, besides reading Prayers, was, originally,
obliged to Ring the Bell twice a Day for Prayers, and also for
the Space of a Quarter of an Hour before Nine at Night, as a
Warning for all Strangers to depart the Prison; but for the
Dignity of his Office, he is now exempt from those Services,
and others in his stead are appointed to perform them. This
Officer's salary is two Shillings and eight Pence _per_
Month, and a Penny of every Prisoner at his Entrance, if his
Garnish[74] amount to sixteen Pence; and a Dish of Meat out of
the Lord Mayor's Basket.
"The Upper Steward, or Master of the Box, is, by all the
Prisoners held in equal Esteem with the Keeper of the Prison;
and to his Charge is committed the keeping of all the several
Orders of the House, with the Accounts of Cash received upon
Legacies; the Distribution of all the Provisions sent in by
the Lord Mayor, and others; the cash received by Garnish, and
begging at the Grates, which he weekly lays out in Bread,
Candles, and other Necessaries. He likewise keeps a List of
all the Prisoners, as well those that are upon the Charity, as
those that are not; to each of whom, by the Aid of the Assistant
for the Day, he distributes their several proportions of Bread
and other Provisions. He receives the Gifts of the Butchers,
Fishmongers, Poulterers, and other Market People, sent in by the
Clerk of the Market, by the Running Post, for which he gives a
Receipt, and, afterwards, in the Presence of the Assistant for
the Day, exposes for Sale to the Charity Men, by Way of Market;
and the Money arising thereby is deposited in the Common Stock,
or Bank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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