The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
"The Running Assistant's Business is, to attend upon the Criers
at the Gates, to change Money; and open the Boxes: to put up
Candles in their respective Places, attend upon the Stewards and
Assistants, look after the Clock, ring the Bell for Prayers;
and to be Crier at the Sale of Provisions. His Salary is four
Shillings and eight Pence _per_ Month, and an eighth part of the
Garnish Money.
"The Churchwardens are chosen from among the youngest Prisoners.
The Upper Warden's Office is, to call to Prayers on _Sundays_,
after the Bell has done ringing; and the Under Warden's is to
call the Prisoners to Prayers all other Days. They are likewise
to take cognizance of all Persons who are upon the Charity
Foundation; who in default of Attendance are fined one Penny
each. The Under Warden's Salary for this Service is four Pence
_per_ Month; and the Penalty for not serving, when duly elected,
is four Pence.
"The Scavenger's Office is, to keep clean the Prison, and to
fetter, and put in the Stocks all Offenders; for which he is
intitled to receive from each Criminal one Penny, together with
a Salary of five Shillings and eight Pence _per_ Month, and two
Pence out of every sixteen Pence of the Garnish Money.
"The Chamberlain is chosen by the Keeper of the Prison, whose
Office it is to take Care of all the Bedding and Linen belonging
to the Keeper; to place Men at their coming in, and to furnish
them with Sheets, and to give Notice to Strangers to depart the
Prison by Ten o'Clock at Night. This Officer, formerly, was
obliged to make the Charity-Men's Beds, for which he received
two Pence _per_ Month.
"The Running Post's Business is, to fetch in a Basket the
broken Meat from the Lord-Mayor, Clerk of the Market, private
Families, and Charities given in the Streets, which are often so
inconsiderable as not to admit of a Dividend; wherefore it is
disposed of by Sale or publick Market, as aforesaid. The Salary
annexed to this office, is four Shillings _per_ Month; one Penny
_per_ Month out of each Man's Dividend, and one Penny out of
every sixteen Pence of Garnish money.
"The Criers are six in Number; two whereof daily beg at the
Grates; he at the Grate within is allowed one Fourth of what is
given, and he at that on _Blackfriars_ Side one Moiety of what
is given there."
This custom is alluded to in the _Spectator_, No. lxxxii.:
"Passing under _Ludgate_ the other Day I heard a Voice bawling for
Charity, which I thought I had somewhere heard before. Coming near to
the Grate, the Prisoner called me by my Name, and desired I would throw
something into the Box. I was out of Countenance for him, and did as he
bid me, by putting in half a Crown."
Of this Grate there is a pretty and romantic story told by Stow.[75]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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