This ode has been chosen as more nobly representative than that, better
known, _On the Death of Mr. William Harvey_. In the Crashaw ode, and in
the _Hymn to the Light_, Cowley is, at last, tender. But it cannot be
said that his love-poems had tenderness. He wrote in a gay language, but
added nothing to its gaiety. He wrote the language of love, and left it
cooler than he found it. What the conceits of Lovelace and the
rest—flagrant, not frigid—did not do was done by Cowley’s quenching
breath; the language of love began to lose by him. But even then, even
then, who could have foretold what the loss at a later day would be!
HYMN TO THE LIGHT.—Page 159.
It is somewhat to be regretted that this splendid poem should show Cowley
as the writer of the alexandrine that divides into two lines. For he it
was who first used (or first conspicuously used) the alexandrine that is
organic, integral, and itself a separate unit of metre. He first passed
beyond the heroic line, or at least he first used the alexandrine freely,
at his pleasure, amid heroic verse; and after him Dryden took possession
and then Pope. But both these masters, when they wrote alexandrines,
wrote them in the French manner, divided. Cowley, however, with
admirable art, is able to prevent even an accidental pause, making the
middle of his line fall upon the middle of some word that is rapid in the
speaking and therefore indivisible by pause or even by any lingering.
Take this one instance—
‘Like some fair pine o’erlooking all the ignobler wood.’
If Cowley’s delicate example had ruled in English poetry (and he surely
had authority on this one point, at least), this alexandrine would have
taken its own place as an important line of English metre, more mobile
than the heroic, less fitted to epic or dramatic poetry, but a line
liberally lyrical. It would have been the light, pursuing wave that runs
suddenly, outrunning twenty, further up the sands than these, a swift
traveller, unspent, of longer impulse, of more impetuous foot, of fuller
and of hastier breath, more eager to speak, and yet more reluctant to
have done. Cowley left the line with all this lyrical promise within it,
and if his example had been followed, English prosody would have had in
this a valuable bequest.
Cowley probably was two or three years younger than Richard Crashaw, and
the alexandrine is to be found—to be found by searching—in Crashaw; and
he took precisely the same care as Cowley that the long wand of that line
should not give way in the middle—should be strong and supple and should
last. Here are four of his alexandrines—
‘Or you, more noble architects of intellectual noise.’
‘Of sweets you have, and murmur that you have no more.’
‘And everlasting series of a deathless song.’
‘To all the dear-bought nations this redeeming name.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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