And the signs of that sympathy are cruelly asserted to be these arid
woodland ruins—cruelly, because the common sight of the day blossoming
over the agonies of animals and birds is made less tolerable by such
fictions. We have to shut our ears to the benign beauty of this stanza
especially—
‘The Being that is in the clouds and air,
That is in the green leaves among the groves,
Maintains a deep and reverential care
For the unoffending creature whom He loves.’
We must shut our ears because the poet offers us, as a proof of that
‘reverential care,’ the visible alteration of nature at the scene of
suffering—an alteration we are obliged to dispense with every day we pass
in the woods. We are tempted to ask whether Wordsworth himself believed
in a sympathy he asks us—upon such grounds!—to believe in? Did he think
his faith to be worthy of no more than a fictitious sign or a false
proof?
To choose from Wordsworth is to draw close a net with very large
meshes—so that the lovely things that escape must doubtless cause the
reader to protest; but the poems gathered here are not only supremely
beautiful but exceedingly Wordsworthian.
YOUTH AND AGE.—Page 256.
Close to the marvellous _Kubla Khan_—a poem that wrests the secret of
dreams and brings it to the light of verse—I place _Youth and Age_ as the
best specimen of Coleridge’s poetry that is quite undelirious—to my mind
the only fine specimen. I do not rate his undelirious poems highly, and
even this, charming and nimble as it is, seems to me rather lean in
thought and image. The tenderness of some of the images comes to a
rather lamentable close; the likeness to ‘some poor nigh-related guest’
with the three lines that follow is too squalid for poetry, or prose, or
thought.
THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER.—Page 258.
This poem is surely more full of a certain quality of extreme poetry—the
simplest ‘flower of the mind,’ the most single magic—than any other in
our language. But the reader must be permitted to call the story silly.
Page 265.
Coleridge used the sun, moon, and stars as a great dream uses them when
the sleeping imagination is obscurely threatened with illness. All
through _The Ancient Mariner_ we see them like apparitions. It is a pity
that he followed the pranks also of a dream when he impossibly placed a
star _within_ the tip of the crescent.
Page 266.
The likeness of ‘the ribbed sea sand’ is said to be the one passage
actually composed by Wordsworth,—who according to the first plan should
have written _The Ancient Mariner_ with Coleridge—‘and perhaps the most
beautiful passage in the poem,’ adds one critic after another. It is no
more than a good likeness, and has nothing whatever of the indescribable
Coleridge quality.
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