The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
Flowers red, slightly irregular. Corona reduced to a crown of hairs.
Stigmas 3.--Species 2. Naturalised in the West African islands St.
Thomas and Princes Island. Ornamental plants. =Hippeastrum= Herb.
8. (2.) Ovules 1-6 in each cell of the ovary. Perianth-segments free or
united below into a short tube. [Subtribe HAEMANTHINAE.] 9
Ovules many in each cell of the ovary. 14
9. Perianth divided nearly or quite to the ovary. Spathe consisting of
two narrow bracts. 10
Perianth with a distinct tube. Spathe of two broad bracts or of more
than two bracts. Anthers oblong, attached by the back. 11
10. Anthers globose, attached by the base. Ovules 1-4 in each
ovary-cell. Perianth red.--Species 10. South Africa. Some are used as
ornamental plants. (Including _Carpolyza_ Salisb.) =Hessea= Herb.
Anthers oblong, attached by the back. Ovules 5-6 in each
ovary-cell.--Species 5. South Africa. =Strumaria= Jacq.
11. Ovules 5-6 in each ovary-cell. Perianth reddish-yellow,
funnel-shaped. Spathe of more than 2 bracts. Leaves linear.--Species 3.
South Africa. Used as ornamental plants. =Clivia= Lindl.
Ovules 1-4 in each ovary-cell. 12
12. Spathe consisting of 2 bracts. Pedicels long. Perianth red,
salver-shaped. Fruit a capsule. Leaves linear.--Species 4. South Africa
and southern Central Africa. Used for the preparation of arrow-poison,
in medicine, and as ornamental plants. =Buphane= Herb.
Spathe consisting of more than 2 bracts. Pedicels short or rather
short. Fruit a berry. 13
13. Filaments shorter than the anthers. Perianth-tube very
short. Umbels rather few-flowered. Leaves very long and narrow,
strap-shaped.--Species 1. West Africa (Congo). =Demeusea= De Wild. &
Th. Dur.
Filaments as long as or longer than the anthers. Perianth-tube long.
Umbels many-flowered. Leaves rather short.--Species 45. South and
Central Africa. Some are poisonous or are used as ornamental or
medicinal plants. (Including _Choananthus_ Rendle) =Haemanthus= L.
14. Perianth divided nearly or quite to the ovary. 15
Perianth with a distinct tube. 19
15. Perianth divided to the ovary, white, rarely reddish. Flowers
regular, middle-sized, solitary or in few-flowered umbels. [Subtribe
GALANTHINAE.] 16
Perianth with a short tube, usually red. Flowers more or less
irregular, in umbels. [Subtribe AMARYLLIDINAE.] 17
16. Perianth-segments spreading, whitish. Anthers deeply sagittate at
the base. Flowers erect, in umbels.--Species 1. North-west Africa.
=Lapiedra= Lag.
Perianth-segments converging. Anthers slightly sagittate at the base.
Flowers drooping.--Species 3. North-west Africa. Used as ornamental
plants and in medicine; the bulb is edible. =Leucoium= L.
17. Filaments thickened at the base. Stigma 3-lobed. Fruit obtusely
angled, 3-valved.--Species 17. South Africa to Damaraland. Some are
used as ornamental plants. (_Imhofia_ Heist.) =Nerine= Herb.
Filaments thread-shaped, free. Stigma entire. 18
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