The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
14. Style long, with 1 stigma. Leaves whorled, obovate.--Species 1.
Island of Socotra. =Haya= Balf. fil.
Style short, with 3 stigmas. Leaves opposite or alternate,
narrow.--Species 3. North and South Africa and mountains of East Africa
and Madagascar. =Corrigiola= L.
15. (7.) Petals 5. Stamens 5. Embryo curved. Leaves linear,
fleshy.--Species 1. Nubia. =Sphaerocoma= Anders.
Petals none. Stamens 1-2. Embryo straight or almost so. Leaves
lanceolate, flat.--Species 2. South and Central Africa. =Pollichia=
Soland.
16. (2.) Styles united below. [Tribe POLYCARPEAE.] 17
Styles free from the base. 22
17. Sepals 4, concave, minutely toothed. Petals none. Stamens 3. Ovules
few. Style short; stigmas 2. Flowers solitary, axillary, with two
bracteoles. Leaves very small, densely crowded.--Species 1. Island of
Kerguelen. =Lyallia= Hook.
Sepals 5. Stamens 3-5. Ovules numerous. Stigmas 3 or 1. 18
18. Petals none. Sepals keeled, entire. Stamens 3. Leaves linear.
Stipules dark red at the base.--Species 1. North-west Africa (Algeria).
=Ortegia= Loefl.
Petals 5. 19
19. Petals 2-parted.--Species 1. Tropical and South Africa. =Drymaria=
Willd.
Petals entire, notched, or 2-toothed. 20
20. Sepals with a tooth on each side. Leaves awl-shaped. Stipules cut
up into bristles.--Species 1. North Africa. =Loeflingia= L.
Sepals entire. 21
21. Sepals keeled. Style short, 3-cleft.--Species 6. Some are used
medicinally. =Polycarpon= Loefl.
Sepals rounded on the back. Style long or rather long.--Species 25.
Some are used medicinally. (_Polycarpia_ Webb, _Polia_ Lour., including
_Robbairea_ Boiss.) (Plate 45.) =Polycarpaea= Lam.
22. (16.) Leaves with scarious stipules. Ovules numerous. [Tribe
SPERGULEAE.] 23
Leaves without stipules. [Tribe ALSINEAE.] 25
23. Ovary incompletely 3-celled. Ovules basal. Styles 3. Stamens 5.
Flowers white. Leaves oblong or ovate.--Species 5. North Africa and
Madagascar. =Telephium= L.
Ovary completely 1-celled. Ovules central. Flowers in raceme-like
cymes. Leaves linear or subulate. 24
24. Styles and fruit-valves 3.--Species 10. North and South Africa,
Abyssinia. Some are used medicinally. (_Lepigonum_ Fries, _Tissa_
Adans.) =Spergularia= Pers.
Styles and fruit-valves 5.--Species 4. North Africa; also naturalized
in Central and South Africa. Used as fodder. “Spurry.” =Spergula= L.
25. Ovule 1. Styles 3. Stamens 10. Petals none, but usually 5
thread-like scales opposite the sepals. Fruit 3-valved to the middle.
Leaves subulate. Flowers in clusters consisting of fertile and sterile
flowers.--Species 1. North Africa. =Queria= L.
Ovules 3 or more, rarely (_Buffonia_) 2. 26
26. Petals 2-parted, 2-cleft, or distinctly notched. Flowers solitary
or in panicle-like cymes. 27
Petals entire, minutely toothed, obscurely notched, or wanting. 28
27. Fruit globose. Styles 2-3, rarely 4-5, alternating with the
sepals.--Species 6. Extra-tropical regions and mountains of the
tropics. Some are used medicinally. “Stitchwort.” =Stellaria= L.
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