The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
Leaflets numerous. Flowers in racemes. Calyx with a wide tube, truncate
or with subequal lobes. Keel blunt or somewhat pointed. Filaments
united, excepting one. Ovules numerous. Fruit linear, with transverse
partitions.--Species 15. Tropics to Natal and Egypt. Some species
yield timber, fibre, fodder, or medicaments, or serve as garden-or
hedge-plants. =Sesbania= Pers.
197. Leaflets 3. 198
Leaflets numerous. 203
198. Leaflets with stipels. 199
Leaflets without stipels. 201
199. Filaments all united. Corolla red; standard unappendaged; keel
almost straight, blunt, shorter than the wings. Style short and thick.
Flowers very small. Twining herbs.--Species 3. Tropical and South-east
Africa. Used medicinally. =Teramnus= Swartz
Filaments united, excepting the uppermost, which is free at least at
the base. Standard auricled at the base; keel curved. Flowers large or
rather large. 200
200. Uppermost stamens free at the base, but united with the others at
the middle. Corolla red; keel somewhat shorter than the wings. Twining
shrubs.--Species 1. Tropics. =Dioclea= H. B. & K.
Uppermost stamens free throughout. Corolla red or yellowish-green; keel
as long as or longer than the wings.--Species 20. Tropics. Some of them
yield poisons, medicaments, vegetables, fodder, and dyes, or serve as
ornamental plants. (_Stizolobium_ P. Br.). =Mucuna= Adans.
201. Stipules free, stem-clasping. Corolla red, blue, or white; keel
blunt. Ovule 1. Fruit ovate, indehiscent. Gland-dotted plants. (See
153.) =Psoralea= L.
Stipules adnate to the leaf-stalk. Corolla red or yellow; keel usually
beaked. Ovules 2 or more. 202
202. Leaflets toothed. Calyx with a short tube and subequal segments.
Fruit dehiscing by two valves, usually terete. (See 129.) =Ononis= L.
Leaflets entire. Calyx with a thread-shaped tube and unequal segments,
four of which are connate. Corolla yellow. Ovules 2-3. Base of the
style persistent. Fruit flat, separating in two joints or indehiscent.
Herbs. Flowers usually intermixed with feathery bristles.--Species 5.
Tropical and South Africa. =Stylosanthes= Swartz
203. (197.) Stem woody. Corolla white or red; wings free. Stamens
diadelphous at the base, at first monadelphous at the middle. Ovary
stalked. Style hairy at the apex. Fruit flat.--Species 1 (_R.
Pseudacacia_ L.). Naturalized in North Africa. Yields timber and
medicaments and is used as an ornamental plant. The bark and the leaves
are poisonous. =Robinia= L.
Stem herbaceous. Corolla blue, yellow, or whitish. Ovary sessile. 204
204. Filaments united, excepting one, or all united into a sheath
split above. Wings free. Fruit oblong or ovate, flat or constricted
between the seeds.--Species 2. North Africa. They yield medicaments
(liquorice), dyes, and material for papermaking. =Glycyrrhiza= L.
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