The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
Fruit linear, several-or many-seeded, ripening above ground. Ovules
several or many. 282
282. Calyx deeply 4-cleft, with acuminate segments. Keel pointed; wings
auricled. Undershrubs with erect or ascending branches.--Species 1.
South Africa. (Under _Vigna_ Savi). =Otoptera= DC.
Calyx 4-5-toothed or 5-cleft. Keel blunt or beaked.--Species 65.
Tropical and South Africa and Egypt. Some species yield fibre used for
rope-making, and edible fruits or seeds. (Including _Liebrechtsia_ De
Wild.) =Vigna= Savi
283. Stigma very oblique. Style-apex wedge-shaped, hairy. Calyx-teeth
very short and broad. Keel blunt. Fruit linear.--Species 5. Central and
South-east Africa. (Under _Vigna_ Savi). =Sphenostylis= E. Mey.
Stigma slightly oblique or straight. 284
284. Upper lip of the calyx entire. Style bearded lengthwise. Fruit
oblong, 2-4-seeded. 285
Upper lip of the calyx notched. 286
285. Keel almost straight, blunt. Standard oblong, straight, folded
over the other petals. Corolla yellow-green. Style flat at base, hairy
above.--Species 1. South Africa. (Under _Dolichos_ L.) =Chloryllis= E.
Mey.
Keel sharply bent upwards, pointed. Standard orbicular, bent back,
expanded. Corolla white or red. Style flat and bearded above.--Species
1 (_L. vulgaris_ Savi). Tropical and South-east Africa; also cultivated
in Egypt. It yields edible fruits and seeds, fodder, and medicaments,
and serves also as an ornamental plant. (Under _Dolichos_ L.) =Lablab=
Savi
286. Ovules 2. Style flattened and hairy above. Keel pointed. Upper
calyx-teeth united to about the middle. Glandular plants.--Species 10.
Central Africa. (Under _Dolichos_ L.) =Adenodolichos= Harms
Ovules 3 or more. Style thread-shaped. Keel shortly beaked. Glandless
plants. (See 276.) =Dolichos= L.
287. (272.) Ovules 1-2. 288
Ovules 3 or more. 295
288. Connective of the stamens produced into a gland, a tuft of
hairs, or a short point. Calyx-teeth subequal. Corolla usually red;
keel gibbous or spurred on each side. Fruit more or less turgid, with
transverse partitions. Plants clothed with appressed hairs fixed by the
middle. Bracteoles none. (See 215.) =Indigofera= L.
Connective without an appendage. Fruit more or less compressed. 289
289. Ovule 1. Calyx-teeth about equal, bristle-like. Keel obtuse. Fruit
enclosed by the calyx. Bracts broad. (See 237.) =Leptodesmia= Benth.
Ovules 2, rarely ovule 1, but then calyx-teeth unequal (the upper ones
more or less united). 290
290. Bracteoles present. 291
Bracteoles absent. Corolla usually yellow; standard auricled at the
base. 293
291. Style hairy at the base, bent almost at a right angle above the
middle. Ovary surrounded at the base by a cupular disc. Calyx-teeth and
bracteoles ending in a club-shaped gland. Corolla spotted with violet.
Fruit 1-celled. Leaflets toothed.--Species 5. Central Africa. (Under
_Rhynchosia_ Lour.) =Eminia= Taub.
Style glabrous, slightly curved. Fruit transversely chambered. 292
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