The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
Style simple with 1-3 stigmas or 2-parted. Herbs or undershrubs. 738
738. Stamens 5. Corolla with valvate aestivation. =219. Rubiaceae.=
Stamens 1-4. Corolla with imbricate aestivation. 739
739. Flowers in heads. Calyx surrounded by an epicalyx. Stamens 2-4.
Seed albuminous. =222. Dipsacaceae.=
Flowers in cymose inflorescences, without an epicalyx. Stamens 1-3.
Seed exalbuminous. =221. Valerianaceae.=
740. (731.) Ovules basal or apical or inserted upon a free central
placenta. 741
Ovules inserted upon two or more parietal placentas. 745
741. Calyx of 2, corolla of 4-6 divisions. Stamens as many as and
opposite the divisions of the corolla or more. Herbs or undershrubs.
_Portulaca_, =73. Portulacaceae=.
Calyx and corolla of 4-5 divisions each. Stamens as many or fewer. 742
742. Ovules basal or apical. Stamens as many as and alternate with
the divisions of the corolla or fewer. Corolla usually with valvate
aestivation. 743
Ovules inserted upon a free central placenta. Stamens as many as
and opposite the divisions of the corolla. Corolla with imbricate
aestivation. 744
743. Flowers hermaphrodite. Stamens free. Ovules 4, basal.
Stigma 2-lobed. Seeds albuminous. Undershrubs. _Merciera_, =224.
Campanulaceae=.
Flowers unisexual or polygamous. Seeds exalbuminous. =223.
Cucurbitaceae.=
744. Staminodes alternating with the fertile stamens. Fruit a capsule.
Herbs or undershrubs. _Samolus_, =191. Primulaceae=.
Staminodes wanting. Fruit a berry or nut. Shrubs. _Maesa_, =190.
Myrsinaceae=.
745. Stamens numerous. Flowers hermaphrodite. Fruit a berry. Seeds
albuminous. Succulent, usually leafless plants. =167. Cactaceae.=
Stamens 2-11. Leafy plants. 746
746. Corolla with contorted aestivation. Stamens 5-11. Fruit capsular.
Seeds albuminous. Leaves opposite or whorled, undivided, stipulate.
=219. Rubiaceae.=
Corolla with valvate, rarely with imbricate aestivation. Stamens
2-5. Flowers unisexual or polygamous. Fruit berry-or nut-like. Seeds
exalbuminous. Leaves nearly always alternate. =223. Cucurbitaceae.=
747. (729.) Ovaries 2, distinct. Styles more or less united above,
stigmatose beneath the thickened apex. Stamens 5. Leaves usually
opposite. 748
Ovary 1. 749
748. Stylar head with 5 gland-like pollen-carriers alternating with the
anthers, to which the pollen united into masses adheres. Styles free
below the thickened apex. Disc wanting. =201. Asclepiadaceae.=
Stylar head without pollen-carriers, but sometimes adhering to the
anthers. Pollen of free grains. =200. Apocynaceae.=
749. Ovules solitary in each ovary-cell. 750
Ovules 2 or more in each ovary-cell. 758
750. Leaves opposite, whorled, or all radical. 751
Leaves alternate. 753
751. Stamens fewer than the divisions of the corolla, 1-3.
Ovary 3-celled. Seeds exalbuminous. Herbs or undershrubs. =221.
Valerianaceae.=
Stamens as many as the divisions of the corolla. 752
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