A safe rule in planning a meal, is to be sure that the _soup_, the
_relishes_ (greens, salads, etc.), and the _dessert_, if used, combine
well together, as these are so generally used by nearly all classes
of people when placed on the menu. Then if fruit is used, in salad,
or as dessert, there should be on the menu at least one of the finer
vegetables, such as tomatoes, corn, or the like, which can be eaten
with the fruit; and if the meal is planned without fruit, any of the
coarser vegetables may be used as desired.
A large variety should not be planned for any one meal. It is a great
additional expense; and besides, when several articles are taken at
one meal, fermentation is likely to occur and the system will not be
so well nourished. Recent research work has shown that the digestive
juices vary both in kind and in quantity with different kinds of food
eaten. This may explain why many persons cannot digest complex mixtures
and extensive variety, and is a mighty argument for simplicity at
meal-time.
A select variety, of only a few kinds of food, at any one meal, with
diversity in the meals from day to day, will prove advantageous to the
individual and the family, both from the standpoint of economy, and
from the health point of view.
An excess of milk and sugar taken together clogs the system, and
should be avoided. Fats are more digestible cold than hot, because
hot fat tends to coat and intimately penetrate the food with which
it is cooked. This is especially true of fried foods, part of the
food being surrounded with a layer of fat, keeping the digestive
juices from acting on the other food elements. When subjected to a
high temperature, fats decompose, and the resulting acids are very
irritating to the mucous membranes of the stomach and the intestines.
The following combinations of food digest well together:
Grains, fruits, and nuts
Grains with milk
Grains with eggs
Grains, vegetables, and nuts
Foods that do not digest well together are:
Milk and sugar taken together, in large quantities
Fruit and vegetables
Foods cooked in fats
A balanced dietary is one that supplies in about the right proportion
all the kinds of food required to nourish the body. From the earliest
impressions of childhood, many persons have received the idea that the
most important article of diet is animal flesh. In most cases, this
idea has been accepted without question or thought, and probably has
never been challenged. A careful study of the subject, however, will
show that with the use of meat, there is great danger of an excess of
protein above the minimum requirements, there being thus placed upon
the liver and the kidneys an amount of work which should not be imposed
on these vitally important organs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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