To combine foods in such a way as to supply all the needed elements,
we should choose something from each of the different classes of food
elements. There should also be among these such as supply sufficient
cellulose and mineral. To illustrate this point, a few menus will
be given that are extremely unbalanced, or one-sided, that we may
understand more forcibly, by contrast, what a good meal is:
1. Soy bean soup \
Lentil patties | / Too much building food
Cottage cheese | | Too concentrated
Custard pie | \ Too little bulk
Milk /
2. White rice \
Mashed potato |
Spaghetti | / Too much fuel food
White crackers | | Too little bulk and mineral
Butter | \ Lacks building food (protein)
Cake /
3. Vegetable soup \
Wax beans | / Too little building food
Lettuce | | Too little fuel food
Stewed beets | | Too bulky
Bran biscuit | | Lacking in nourishment
Strawberries / \ Bad combination
In order to make a balanced meal out of the above foods, it would be
necessary to choose something from each of these unbalanced meals, and
it would not be necessary to choose a large variety in order to supply
the needs of the body. Upon examination, we find that bread (entire
wheat) possesses properties which so nearly represent the constituent
parts of the body as to make such bread ideal for the building up and
keeping in repair of the human body. In the matter of building food
(protein), bread contains about ten per cent, or about the recognized
dietary requirement.
Bread is an exceedingly digestible food; and experiments taken as a
whole show nearly ninety-eight per cent of the starch, or carbohydrate
nutrients, and about eighty-eight per cent of the gluten, or protein
constituents, assimilated by the body. See Snyder's "Human Foods," page
179; also table, page 23.
Many other grains, such as corn, oats, rye, barley, and rice, all
contain heat- and energy-producing substances and tissue-forming
elements in about the right proportion to meet the needs of the body.
Exception is made of rice, which is slightly deficient in protein.
Bread of some kind, therefore, is the "backbone" of the meal. Around it
are grouped the various fruits and vegetables for change and variety,
alternating with one of the more solid foods, rich in protein, such
as cottage cheese, eggs, nuts, or any of the various legumes, as
peas, beans, lentils, etc. Of all the legumes, the soy bean takes
the lead for building food, containing nearly twice the per cent of
protein found in round steak. These more hearty foods should be used
with discretion, especially during the summer months, when well baked
breads, fruits, and green garden products constitute the ideal diet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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