the opposite direction, as if to keep up such a balance of deformity as
that which the breast-hump of a hunchback forms to the hump behind—is in
keeping with the squint eyes. The jaws are strangely asymmetrical. In
symmetrical fishes the two bones that compose the anterior half of the
lower jaw are as perfectly correspondent in form and size as the left
hand or left foot is correspondent, in the human subject, to the _right_
hand or _right_ foot; but not such their character in the flounder.
The one is a broad, short, nearly straight bone; the other is larger,
narrower, and bent like a bow; and while the one contains only from four
to six teeth, the other contains from thirty to thirty-five. Scarcely in
the entire ichthyic kingdom are there any two jaws that less resemble
one another than the two halves of the jaw of the flounder, turbot,
halibut, or plaice. The intermaxillary bones are equally ill matched:
the one is fully twice the size of the other, and contains about thrice
as many teeth. That bilateral symmetry of the skeleton which is so
_invariable_ a characteristic of the vertebrata, that ordinary observers,
who have eyes for only the rare and the uncommon, fail to remark it,
but which a Newton could regard as so wonderful, and so thoroughly in
harmony with the uniformity of the planetary system, has scarce any
place in the asymmetrical head of the flounder. There exists in some of
our north country fishing villages an ancient apologue, which, though
not remarkable for point or meaning, at least serves to show that this
peculiar example of distortion the rude fishermen of a former age were
observant enough to detect. Once on a time the fishes met, it is said, to
elect a king; and their choice fell on the herring. “The herring king!”
contemptuously exclaimed the flounder, a fish of consummate vanity, and
greatly piqued on this occasion that its own presumed claims should have
been overlooked; “where, then, am I?” And straightway, in punishment of
its conceit and rebellion, “its eyes turned to the back of its head.”
Here is there a story palpably founded on the degradation of misplacement
and distortion, which originated ages ere the naturalist had recognized
either the term or the principle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account