How, let us suppose, would David Hume—the greatest thinker of which
infidelity can boast—have greeted the auxiliary who could have brought
him such an _argument_ as a contribution to the cause? “Your objection,
so far as you have stated it,” the philosopher might have said, “amounts
simply to this:—Creation by direct act is a miracle; whereas all that
exists is _propagated_ and _maintained_ by natural law. Natural laws—to
vary the illustration—were in full operation at the period when the
Author of the Christian religion was, it is said, engaged in working
his miracles. When, according to our opponents, he walked upon the
surface of the sea, Peter, through the operation of the natural law of
gravitation, was sinking into it; when he withered, by a word, the barren
fig-tree, there were other trees on the Mount thriving in conformity
with the vegetative laws, under the influence of sun and shower; when
he raised the dead Lazarus, there were corpses in the neighboring tombs
passing, through the natural putrefactive fermentation, into a state
of utter decomposition. In fine, at the time when he was engaged, as
Reid and Campbell believe, in working miracles in violation of law, the
laws of which these were a violation actually existed, and were every
where actively operative; or, to employ your own words, when the New
Testament miracles were, it is alleged, in the act of being wrought,
‘all the common operations of the physical world were going on in their
usual simplicity, obeying that order which we still see governing them.’
Such is the portion of your statement already made; what next?” “It is
surely very unlikely,” replies the auxiliary, “that in such a complex
mass of phenomena there should have been two totally distinct modes
of the exercise of the Divine power,—the mode by miracle and the mode
by law.” “Unlikely!” rejoins the philosopher; “on what grounds?” “O,
just _unlikely_,” says the auxiliary;—“unlikely that God should be at
once operating on matter through the agency of natural laws, of which
_man knows much_, and through the agency of miraculous acts, of the
nature of which _man knows nothing_. But I have not thought out the
subject any further: you have, in the statement already made, my entire
_argument_.” “Ay, I see,” the author of the “Essay on Miracles” would
probably have remarked; “you deem it unlikely that Deity should not only
work in part, as he has always done, by means of which _men_,—clever
fellows like you and me—think they know a great deal but that he should
also work in part, _as he has always done_, by means of which they know
nothing at all. Admirably reasoned out! You are, I make no doubt, a
sound, zealous unbeliever in your private capacity, and your argument
may have great weight with your own mind, and be, in consequence, worthy
of encouragement in a small way; but allow me to suggest that, for
the sake of the general cause, it should be kept out of reach of the
enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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