edition, yet still it was not possible for me to completely attain the
object held in view. The book has therefore remained essentially the
same as regards its fundamental principles. It is only the empirical
arrangement into series of plants and animals that has been modified
from time to time, _in accordance with the scientific elevation of their
several departments, or just as discoveries and anatomical investigations
have increased, and rendered some other position of the objects a matter
of necessity_.” An interesting piece of evidence this; but certainly
rather simple as a confession. It will be found that while whatever gives
value to the “Physio-Philosophy” of the German Professor (a work which,
if divested of all the inspired bits, would be really a good one) was
acquired either before or since its first appearance in the ordinary way,
its development hypothesis came direct from the god. Further, as I have
already had occasion to state, Oken holds, like Lamarck and Maillet, by
the universal ocean of Leibnitz; he holds, also, that the globe is a vast
crystal, just a little flawed in the facets: and that the three granitic
components—quartz, feldspar, and mica—are simply the hail-drops of heavy
stone showers that shot athwart the original ocean, and accumulated into
rock at the bottom, as snow or hail shoots athwart the upper atmosphere,
and accumulates, in the form of ice, on the summits of high hills, or
in the arctic or antarctic regions. Such, in the present day, are the
geological notions of Oken! They were doubtless all promulgated in what
is modestly enough termed “a _kind_ of inspiration;” and there are few
now so ignorant of Geology as not to know that the _possessing_ agent in
the case—for _inspiration_ is not quite the proper word—must have been
at least of kin to that ingenious personage who volunteered of old to
be a lying spirit in the mouths of the four hundred prophets. And the
well-known fact, that the most popular contemporary expounder of Oken’s
hypothesis—the author of the “Vestiges”—has in every edition of his work
been correcting, modifying, or altogether withdrawing his statements
regarding both geological and zoological phenomena, and that his gradual
development as a geologist and zoologist, from the sufficiently low type
of acquirement to which his first edition bore witness, may be traced, in
consequence, with a distinctness and certainty which we in vain seek in
the cases of presumed development which he would so fain establish,—has
in its bearing exactly the same effect. His development hypothesis was
complete at a time when his geology and zoology were rudimental and
imperfect. Give me your facts, said the Frenchman, that I may accommodate
them to my theory. And no one can look at the progress of the Lamarckian
hypothesis, with reference to the dates when, and the men by whom, it was
promulgated, without recognizing in it one of perhaps the most striking
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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