I cannot avoid thinking that many of our theologians attach a too narrow
meaning to the remarkable reason “annexed to the Fourth Commandment” by
the Divine Lawgiver. “God rested on the seventh day,” says the text,
“from all his work which He had created and made; and God blessed the
seventh day, and sanctified it.” And such is the reason given in the
Decalogue why man should also rest on the seventh day. God rested on the
Sabbath, and sanctified it; and therefore man ought also to rest on the
Sabbath, and keep it holy. But I know not where we shall find grounds
for the belief that that Sabbath-day during which God rested was merely
commensurate in its duration with one of the Sabbaths of short-lived
man,—a brief period, measured by a single revolution of the earth on
its axis. We have not, as has been shown, a shadow of evidence that
He resumed his work of creation on the morrow: the geologist finds no
trace of post-Adamic creation,—the theologian can tell us of none. God’s
Sabbath of rest may still exist;—_the work of REDEMPTION may be the work
of his Sabbath day_. That elevatory process through successive acts of
creation which engaged Him during myriads of ages, was of an ordinary
week-day character; but in when the term of his moral government began,
the elevatory process proper to it assumed the Divine character of the
Sabbath. This special view appears to lend peculiar emphasis to the
reason embodied in the commandment. The collation of the passage with
the geologic record seems, as if by a species of re-translation, to make
it enunciate as its injunction, “Keep this day, not merely as a day of
memorial related to a past fact, but also as a day of coöperation with
God in the work of elevation in relation both to a present fact and
a future purpose. God keeps his Sabbath,” it says, “in order that He
may save; keep yours also, in order that ye may be saved.” It serves,
besides, to throw light on the prominence of the Sabbatical command,
in a digest of law of which no part or tittle can pass away until the
fulfilment of all things. During the present dynasty of probation and
trial, that special work of both God and man on which the character of
the future dynasty depends, is the Sabbath-day work of saving and being
saved.[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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