The Footprints of Time: And a Complete Analysis of Our American System of Government, with a Concise History of the Original Colonies and of the United States, in Chronological OrderBancroft, Charles
History
The Footprints of Time: And a Complete Analysis of Our American System of Government, with a Concise History of the Original Colonies and of the United States, in Chronological Order
Bancroft, Charles
United States -- History; United States -- Politics and government
_Pensions Granted to Dependent Fathers and to Dependent Orphan
Brothers._—By the twelfth section the provisions of the Act of July
fourteen, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, are extended so as to include
the dependent brother or brothers of a deceased officer, soldier or
seaman, and the dependent father of such deceased persons, under like
limitations as apply in the case of dependent sisters and mothers; but
not more than one pension is granted on account of the same person, or
to more than one of said classes. The forms prescribed for the latter
cases may be used, with obvious variations, in applications made by
dependent fathers or on behalf of dependent brothers.
_Limitations as to Number and Date of Pensions._—The thirteenth section
declares that but one pension shall be granted to any person at the same
time; and that when application is not made within three years after the
death or discharge of the party on whose account a pension is claimed,
such pension, if allowed, “shall commence from the date of filing
the last paper in said case by the party prosecuting the same.” This
limitation applies to all classes of pensions.
_Evidence of Marriage of Colored Applicants._—The fourteenth section
provides that habitual recognition of the marriage relation between
colored parties—that is, in the absence of the usually required
proof—when shown by “proof satisfactory to the Commissioner of Pensions,”
shall be accepted as evidence of marriage, and the children of such
parties shall be regarded as if born in lawful wedlock. When the usual
proof of marriage can be furnished, it will be required as heretofore.
When only evidence of cohabitation and mutual recognition can be
adduced, as provided in this section, the testimony of two credible and
disinterested witnesses will be required, who must state how long they
have been personally acquainted with the parties, and for how long a
period the latter are known to have recognized each other as man and
wife. If such acquaintance is deemed to be of too recent date to warrant
the acceptance of this testimony, or if there is reason to doubt, in
any instance, that the marriage relation existed in good faith, more
specific instructions will be issued, adapted to the circumstances of the
particular case.
ACT OF JULY 25, 1866.
_Provost Marshals, Enrolling Officers, and others Entitled to the
Benefits of the Pension Laws._—The first section of the Act of July
twenty-five, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, extends the benefits
conferred by the pension laws to provost marshals, deputy provost
marshals, and enrolling officers disabled in the line of their official
duty as such, and to the widows or dependents of such officers in like
manner.
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