The foreign debt of English literatureTucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
History
The foreign debt of English literature
Tucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
Comparative literature; English literature -- History and criticism
sense) and its crushing effects can hardly be otherwise explained. He
does not—nor did Epicurus—absolutely deny the existence of gods; these
are logically as producible as other “things.” What he denies is their
interference with the processes of nature. All this and more he sets
forth in the six books of the _De Rerum Natura_.
In the use of verse as the vehicle of philosophic teaching, Lucretius
is but following the lead of the older Greeks, Empedocles, Xenophanes,
or Parmenides. The task is technically difficult, and in modern times
it would be purposeless. But for Lucretius we must not only grant the
utility of the method in awakening intellectual interest as widely as
possible among a community less prepared for philosophy than for poetry;
we are also compelled to recognize that his effort to make philosophy
talk in Latin verse was technically a triumph. Yet Lucretius is much more
than a translator of Greek philosophy into Latin hexameters. He is a
poet. Doubtless the passages in which he is setting forth bare statement
of theory, or bare argument, are of necessity as dull as many passages
of theologizing in Milton’s _Paradise Lost_ or _Paradise Regained_,
or as many passages in Wordsworth’s _Excursion_. But when the poetic
opportunity arrives, and when he is irresistibly borne away with such
reflections as those upon the life and death of man, he writes in lines
as splendid as those of Milton and Wordsworth at their best. Through
all the work there is a tone of the ardent missionary of intellectual
deliverance, blent with a certain melancholy which recalls Ecclesiastes.
Latin literature is not strong in great intellectual forces, but among
these Lucretius must hold a foremost place.
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