The Forgotten Man, and Other EssaysSumner, William Graham
Science
The Forgotten Man, and Other Essays
Sumner, William Graham
Economics; Social sciences
We hear fierce denunciations of what is called the “money power.”
It is spoken of as mighty, demoniacal, dangerous, and schemes are
proposed for mastering it which are futile and ridiculous, if it is
what it is said to be. Every one of these schemes only opens chances
for money-jobbers and financial wreckers to operate upon brokerages and
differences while making legitimate finance hazardous and expensive,
thereby adding to the cost of commercial operations. The parasites on
the industrial system flourish whenever the system is complicated.
Confusion, disorder, irregularity, uncertainty are the conditions of
their growth. The surest means to kill them is to make the currency
absolutely simple and absolutely sound. Is it not childish for simple,
honest people to set up a currency system which is full of subtleties
and mysteries, and then to suppose that they, and not the men of craft
and guile, will get the profits of it?
THE DELUSION OF THE DEBTORS[38]
Fifty years ago a political agitation was started for the annexation
of Texas. As the enterprise appeared like a barefaced piece of
land-grabbing, it was necessary to invent some historical, political,
and moral theories which would give it another color. One such theory
was that Texas had properly belonged to us, but that it was given away
by Monroe and Adams in 1819. Therefore the project was presented as one
for the _re_-annexation of Texas.
THE RE-MONETIZATION OF SILVER.
An attempt is now made to impugn the coinage act of 1873 under various
points of view, in order to lay a foundation for the claim that it
is only sought now to re-monetize silver. Not a single imputation on
the act of 1873 has ever been presented which will stand examination,
but, if that were not so, that act was like any other act of Congress
which has become the law of the land, and under which we have all been
obliged to live for twenty-five years. We cannot go back and undo the
law and live the twenty-five years over again. All the mistakes and
follies of the past are gone into the past for all classes and all
persons amongst us. The men of the past must be assumed to have acted
according to their light, and we who inherit the consequences of what
they did must make the best of both the good and ill of it, as the case
may be, or as we think it is. If now we make a new coinage law it must
stand on its own merits, and on the responsibility of the men who make
it, now and for the future. All references back to 1873 are idle and
irrelevant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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